Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (/ˈrɑːdʒiːv ˈɡɑːndiː/ (listen); 20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was the seventh Prime Minister of India.
He served as prime minister from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 murder of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, his mother. He became the youngest Indian prime minister.
Rajiv Gandhi | |
---|---|
6th Prime Minister of India | |
In office 31 October 1984 – 2 December 1989 | |
President | Zail Singh R. Venkataraman |
Preceded by | Indira Gandhi |
Succeeded by | V. P. Singh |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 18 December 1989 – 23 December 1990 | |
Prime Minister | V. P. Singh |
Preceded by | Vacant |
Succeeded by | L. K. Advani |
President of the Indian National Congress | |
In office 1985–1991 | |
Preceded by | Indira Gandhi |
Succeeded by | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Member of Parliament for Amethi | |
In office 17 August 1981 – 21 May 1991 | |
Preceded by | Sanjay Gandhi |
Succeeded by | Satish Sharma |
Personal details | |
Born | Rajiv Ratna Gandhi 20 August 1944 Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India |
Died | 21 May 1991 Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India | (aged 46)
Cause of death | Assassination by suicide bombing |
Resting place | Veer Bhumi |
Political party | Indian National Congress |
Spouse(s) | Sonia Gandhi (m. 1968) |
Relations | See Nehru–Gandhi family |
Children | |
Parents | Feroze Gandhi Indira Gandhi |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge Imperial College London |
Profession | Politician |
Awards | Bharat Ratna (1991) |
Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in 1991. While campaigning for the elections, he was murdered by a suicide bomber. He was 46 years old.
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