President Of South Korea: Head of state and of government of the Republic of Korea

The President of the Republic of Korea (Hangul: 대한민국 대통령; Hanja: 大韓民國 大統領; RR: Daehan Minguk Daetongryeong) is the head of state, leader of the executive of the South Korean government and the commander-in-chief of the South Korean Armed Forces

President of the Republic of Korea
대한민국 대통령
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents
Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents
The Presidential Standard
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents
Incumbent
Yoon Suk-yeol

since 10 May 2022
Executive branch of the government of the Republic of Korea
Office of the President
StyleMr. President (대통령님)
Status
AbbreviationPOTROK, POSK
Member of
  • State Council
  • National Security Council
  • National Unification Advisory Council
ResidencePresidential residence
SeatSeoul
NominatorPolitical parties
AppointerDirect popular vote
Term lengthFive years;
Not renewable
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the Republic of Korea
PrecursorPresident of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Inaugural holderSyngman Rhee
Formation24 July 1948
DeputyPrime Minister of South Korea
Salary₩240,648,000 annually (2021)
Website(in English) english.president.go.kr
(in Korean) president.go.kr

The president is directly elected by the people to a five-year term, with no possibility of re-election. While in office, the chief executive lives in Cheong Wa Dae (the "Blue House").

If the National Assembly votes against a presidential decision, it will be declared void immediately.

Powers and duties of the president

The president is required to:

  • uphold the Constitution
  • preserve the safety and homeland of South Korea
  • work for the peaceful reunification of Korea, typically act as the Chairperson of the National Unification Advisory Council

List of presidents

Yoon Suk-yeolMoon Jae-inPark Geun-hyeLee Myung-bakRoh Moo-hyunKim Dae-jungKim Young-samRoh Tae-wooChun Doo-hwanChoi Kyu-hahPark Chung-heeYun PosunSyngman RheePresident Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents

Living former presidents

As of April 2024, three former presidents are alive:

Image Name Term of office Age
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents  Lee Myung-bak 2008–2013 82 years, 120 days
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents  Park Geun-hye 2013–2017 72 years, 75 days
President Of South Korea: Powers and duties of the president, List of presidents, Living former presidents  Moon Jae-in 2017–2022 71 years, 96 days

The longest-lived President was Yun Bo-seon, who died on July 18, 1990 (at the age of 92 years, 326 days).

The most recent President to die was Chun Doo-hwan, who died on November 23, 2021.

References

Other websites




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President Of South Korea Powers and duties of the presidentPresident Of South Korea List of presidentsPresident Of South Korea Living former presidentsPresident Of South Korea Other websitesPresident Of South KoreaCommander-in-chiefHangulHanjaRevised Romanization of Korean

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