New Brunswick: Province of Canada

New Brunswick (postal abbreviation NB) is a province in the eastern part of Canada.

The capital city of New Brunswick is Fredericton. Other large cities are Saint John and Moncton. More than 750,000 people live in New Brunswick.

New Brunswick
Nouveau-Brunswick  (French)
Flag of New Brunswick
Coat of arms of New Brunswick
Motto(s): 
Latin: Spem reduxit
("Hope restored")
Coordinates: 46°30′00″N 66°00′00″W / 46.50000°N 66.00000°W / 46.50000; -66.00000
CountryCanada
ConfederationJuly 1, 1867 (1st, with Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia)
CapitalFredericton
Largest cityMoncton
Largest metroGreater Moncton
Government
 • TypeConstitutional monarchy
 • BodyGovernment of New Brunswick
 • Lieutenant GovernorBrenda Murphy
 • PremierBlaine Higgs (Progressive Conservatives)
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Federal representationParliament of Canada
House seats10 of 338 (3%)
Senate seats10 of 105 (9.5%)
Area
 • Total72,907 km2 (28,150 sq mi)
 • Land71,450 km2 (27,590 sq mi)
 • Water1,458 km2 (563 sq mi)  2%
 • RankRanked 11th
 0.7% of Canada
Population
 (2016)
 • Total747,101
 • Estimate 
(2020 Q4)
781,315
 • RankRanked 8th
 • Density10.46/km2 (27.1/sq mi)
DemonymsNew Brunswicker
FR: Néo-Brunswickois(e)
Official languages
GDP
 • Rank9th
 • Total (2017)C$36.088 billion
 • Per capitaC$42,606 (11th)
HDI
 • HDI (2018)0.889 — Very high (12th)
Time zoneUTC-04:00 (Atlantic)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-03:00 (Atlantic DST)
Postal abbr.
NB
Postal code prefix
E
ISO 3166 codeCA-NB
FlowerPurple violet
TreeBalsam fir
BirdBlack-capped chickadee
Rankings include all provinces and territories

The province is bordered by Quebec in the west, Nova Scotia in the east and the American state of Maine in the south. There is a link to Prince Edward Island also.

The English and French languages are both spoken in New Brunswick, and it is the only province in Canada where both languages are official. This is because about 33% of the people living in New Brunswick speak French.

Some industries including forestry, mining, and farming are important to the province, and especially fishing since it is near the Atlantic Ocean.

References

Other websites

Tags:

CanadaCapital cityFrederictonMonctonProvinceSaint John, New Brunswick

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