Louis Riel: Métis leader in Canada (1844–1885)
Louis David Riel (22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885, pronounced /ˈluːi riːˈɛl/ (Loo-EE Ree-EL) in English) was a Canadian politician who helped found Manitoba and was a leader of the Métis people in the Canadian Prairies.
He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government, led by Prime Minister John A. Macdonald.
Louis David Riel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for Provencher | |
| Preceded by | George-Étienne Cartier |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Bannatyne |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 October 1844 Red River Colony, Rupert's Land |
| Died | 16 November 1885 (aged 41) Regina, District of Assiniboia |
| Spouse(s) | Marguerite Monet dit Bellehumeur (1881–1885) |
| Children | Jean-Louis, Marie-Angélique |
| Parents | Louis Riel Sr. Julie Lagimodière |
| Occupation | Politician |
Riel tried to preserve Métis rights and culture. However, he was until recently usually regarded as an outlaw since he fought the Canadian government in 1870, when his people took prisoners.
One of the prisoners was a man named Thomas Scott, who disobeyed and disrespected Riel's men by assaulting one of them.
Riel had enough, and Scott was put on trial to a jury that contained several of Riel's most trusted men including Elzéar Goulet, a Métis leader who supported Riel. The court found Scott annoying, and he was sentenced to death by firing squad.
Riel fled to the United States but in 1885 returned to fight against the Canadian government again.
English-speaking Canadians, especially in Ontario, considered Riel a murderer of Scott. That caused a war party, the Wolsely Expedition, to be sent to put the resistance and eventually captured Riel. He was put on trial and then hanged in Regina, which is now in Saskatchewan.
French-speaking Canadians caused a riot in Montreal, Quebec, after his execution and still consider him as a hero.
References
This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Simple English article Louis Riel, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Simple English (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.