This is a list of Egyptian Gods and goddesses from Egyptian mythology.
The old Egyptians worshipped a few gods at different times and in different places. Some gods changed in importance over time or were nonexistent until later eras.
Horus – A major god, usually shown as a falcon or as a human child, linked with the sky, the sun, kingship, protection, and healing. Often said to be the son of Osiris and Isis.
Khepri – A solar creator god, often treated as the morning form of Ra and represented by a scarab beetle
Khnum (Khnemu) – A ram god, the patron deity of Elephantine, who was said to control the Nile flood and give life to gods and humans
Set – An ambivalent god, characterized by violence, chaos, and strength, connected with the desert. Mythological murderer of Osiris and enemy of Horus, but also a supporter of the king.
Shu – Embodiment of wind or air, a member of the Ennead
Sobek – Crocodile god, worshipped in the Faiyum and at Kom Ombo
Sopdu – A god of the sky and of Egypt's eastern border regions
Thoth – A moon god, and a god of writing and scribes, and patron deity of Hermopolis
Wadj-wer – Personification of the Mediterranean sea or lakes of the Nile Delta
Female
Amunet – Female counterpart of Amun and a member of the Ogdoad
Bastet – Goddess represented as a cat or lioness, patroness of the city of Bubastis, linked with protection from evil
Bat – Cow goddess from early in Egyptian history, eventually absorbed by Hathor
Hathor – One of the most important goddesses, linked with the sky, the sun, sexuality and motherhood, music and dance, foreign lands and goods, and the afterlife. One of many forms of the Eye of Ra.
Heqet – Frog goddess said to protect women in childbirth
Imentet – An afterlife goddess closely linked with Isis and Hathor
Isis – Wife of Osiris and mother of Horus, linked with funerary rites, motherhood, protection, and magic. She became a major deity in Greek and Roman religion.
Ma'at – Goddess who personified truth, justice, and order
Pakhet – A lioness goddess mainly worshipped in the area around Beni Hasan
Renenutet – An agricultural goddess
Satet – A goddess of Egypt's southern frontier regions
Sekhmet – A lioness goddess, both destructive and violent and capable of warding off disease, protector of the pharaohs who led them in war, the consort of Ptah and one of many forms of the Eye of Ra.
Tefnut – Goddess of moisture and a member of the Ennead
Wadjet (Uatchit) – A cobra goddess, the tutelary deity of Lower Egypt
Heh – Personification of infinity and a member of the Ogdoad
Kek – The god of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the concept of primordial darkness. Kek's female form is known as Kauket.
Nu – Personification of the formless, watery disorder from which the world emerged at creation and a member of the Ogdoad
Ra (Re) – The foremost Egyptian sun god, involved in creation and the afterlife. Mythological ruler of the gods, father of every Egyptian king, and the patron god of Heliopolis.
Tatenen – Personification of the first mound of earth to emerge from chaos in ancient Egyptian creation myths
Anubis/Anput – The god/goddess of embalming and protector of the dead
Minor deities
Male
Aani - A protector ape headed god
Aati - One of the 42 judges of the souls of the dead
Abu - A god of light
Am-heh – A dangerous underworld god
Amenhotep I (Amenhetep I) - The second king of the eighteenth dynasty, deified
Amenhotep son of Hapu – A scribe and architect in the court of Amenhotep III, later deified for his wisdom
Amu-Aa - A god who accompanies Osiris during the second hour of the night
An-a-f - One of the 42 judges of the souls of the dead
An-hetep-f - One of the 42 judges of the souls of the dead
An-mut-f
An-tcher-f
Andjety (Anedjti, Anezti) - A god of the ninth nome of Upper Egypt
Sebiumeker - Guardian god of procreation and fertility, he was a major god in Meroe, Kush
Sed - A jackal deity who protected kingship
Seker – God of the Memphite Necropolis and of the afterlife in general
Sekhemus - God of the fourth hour of Tuat
Sepa - A centipede god who protected people from snake bites
Sepes - A god who lived in a tree
Sepṭu - A bearded plume wearing god
Serapis – A Greco-Egyptian god from the Ptolemaic Period who fused traits of Osiris and Apis with those of several Greek gods. Husband of Isis who, like her, was adopted into Greek and Roman religion outside Egypt.
Seta-Ta - A mummified god in the fourth division of Tuat
Setcheh - A serpent demon
Setem - A god of healing
Shed – A god believed to save people from danger and misfortune
Shehbui - God of the south wind
Shezmu – A god of wine and oil presses who also slaughters condemned souls
Sia – Personification of perception
Sopd - God of the eastern delta
Sothis - Personification of the star Sirius, mother of Sopdu
Ṭuamutef (Duamutef) - A son of Horus
Tutu – An apotropaic god from the Greco-Roman era
Uneg/Weneg – A plant god and son of Ra who maintains cosmic order
Wenenu - A protector god
Wepwawet – A jackal god, the patron deity of Asyut, connected with warfare and the afterlife
Neb au-t-ȧb - A god or goddess in the Ṭuat (needs additional citation for verification)
Netrit fent - An axe god or goddess (needs additional citation for verification)
Groups of deities
The Aai – 3 guardian deities in the ninth division of Tuat; they are Ab-ta, Anhefta, and Ermen-ta
The Cavern deities – Many underworld deities charged with punishing the damned souls by beheading and devouring them.
The Ennead – An extended family of nine deities produced by Atum during the creation of the world. The Ennead usually consisted of Atum, his children Shu and Tefnut, their children Geb and Nut, and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys.
The Gate deities – Many dangerous guardian deities at the gates of the underworld (flanked by divine Doorkeepers and Heralds), to be ingratiated by spells and knowing their names.
The Hemsut (or Hemuset) – Protective goddesses of Fate, destiny, and of the creation sprung from the primordial abyss; daughters of Ptah, linked to the concept of ka
The Her-Hequi – 4 deities in the fifth division of Tuat
The Hours of the day deities – 12 divine embodiments of each hour of the day: partly major deities (1st: Maat, 7th: Horus) and partly lesser known ones (12th: "The One Who Gives Protection In The Twilight").
The Hours of the night deities – 12 goddesses of each hour of the night, wearing a five-pointed star on their heads.
The 42 judges of Maat – 42 deities including Osiris who judged the souls of the dead in the afterlife
The Khnemiu – 4 deities wearing red crowns in the eleventh division of Tuat
The Ogdoad – A set of eight gods who personified the chaos that existed before creation. The Ogdoad commonly consisted of Amun, Amunet, Nu, Naunet, Heh, Hauhet, Kuk, and Kauket.
The Renniu – 4 bearded gods in the eleventh division of Tuat
The Setheniu-Tep – 4 deities wearing white crowns in the eleventh division of Tuat
The Souls of Pe and Nekhen – A set of gods personifying the predynastic rulers of Upper and Lower Egypt.
The 12 Thoueris goddesses
References
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