Kimigayo: National anthem of Japan

Kimigayo (Kanji: 君が代, Katakana: きみがよ, say: kee-mee-GAH-joh, meaning His Imperial Majesty's Reign) is the national anthem of Japan.

The anthem is based on a poem written by an unknown poet from Japan about one thousand years ago. The music was composed more recently, about two hundred years ago; however, it had to be rewritten shortly afterwards, because the original tune was unpopular.

Kimigayo
English: His Imperial Majesty's Reign
君が代
Kimigayo: National anthem of Japan

National anthem of Kimigayo: National anthem of Japan Japan
Adopted1869 (originally)
1999 (officially)
Audio sample
Played by the U.S. Navy Band

Although popular for a long period and sung in situations where people from other countries would usually sing their country's national anthem, "Kimigayo" was only considered as Japan's official national anthem in 1999. The law that stated this also defined the Flag of Japan in a similar way.

Kimigayo: National anthem of Japan
Sazare-Ishi (conglomerate rock) -- pebbles which grow into boulders as in the lyrics of Kimi ga Yo

The national anthem of Japan is one of the shortest national anthems in the world, containing only thirty-two syllables. Because it is so short, the anthem is normally played very slowly.

Lyrics

With Kanji characters Kana (Hiragana) only Rōmaji Phonetic transcription (IPA) English translation
Poetic English translation
by Basil Hall Chamberlain

君が代は
千代に八千代に
細石の
巌となりて
苔の生す迄

きみがよは
ちよにやちよに
さざれいしの
いわおとなりて
こけのむすまで

Kimigayo wa
Chiyo ni yachiyo ni
Sazare-ishi no
Iwao to narite
Koke no musu made

[ki.mi.ɡa.ꜜjo ɰa]
[t͡ɕi.ꜜjo ɲi ja.ꜜt͡ɕi.jo ɲi]
[sa.za.ɾe.ꜜi.ɕi no]
[i.ɰa.o to na.ɾi.te]
[ko.keꜜ no mɯ.ꜜsɯ ma.de]

May your reign
Continue for a thousand, eight thousand generations,
Until the tiny pebbles
Grow into massive boulders
Lush with moss

Thousands of years of happy reign be thine;
Rule on, my lord,
Until what are pebbles now
By ages united to mighty rocks shall grow
Whose venerable sides the moss doth line.

References

Other websites



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Help:Pronunciation respelling keyJapanKanjiKatakanaMusicNational anthemPoem

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