Iowa: State of the United States of America

Iowa (/ˈaɪəwə/ (help·info)) is a state in the Midwestern United States.

Its name comes from the Iowa River, which was named after the Ioway people, one of the Native American tribes that lived in Iowa. Iowa was a part of New France, but was sold to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Its settlers were mostly farmers: Iowa is part of the Corn Belt and is often known as the "Food Capital of the World." However, Iowa's landscape, culture, and economy are diverse, with the economy changing in the second half of the 20th Century to include many kinds of business.

Iowa
State of Iowa
Nickname
Hawkeye State
Motto(s)
Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.
Anthem: "The Song of Iowa"
Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted
Map of the United States with Iowa highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodIowa Territory
Admitted to the UnionDecember 27, 1846 (29th)
Capital
(and largest city)
Des Moines
Largest metro and urban areasDes Moines metropolitan area
Government
 • GovernorKim Reynolds (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorAdam Gregg (R)
LegislatureIowa General Assembly
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
U.S. senatorsChuck Grassley (R)
Joni Ernst (R)
U.S. House delegation1: Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R)
2: Ashley Hinson (R)
3: Zach Nunn (R)
4: Randy Feenstra (R) (list)
Area
 • Total58,295.81 sq mi (145,750 km2)
 • Rank26th
Dimensions
 • Length310 mi (499 km)
 • Width240 mi (322 km)
Elevation
1,100 ft (340 m)
Highest elevation
(Hawkeye Point)
1,671 ft (509 m)
Lowest elevation
(Confluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River)
480 ft (146 m)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total3,190,369
 • Rank31st
 • Density56.1/sq mi (21.69/km2)
  • Rank36th
 • Median household income
$59,955
 • Income rank
26th
DemonymIowan
Language
 • Official languageNone
Time zoneUTC−06:00 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−05:00 (CDT)
USPS abbreviation
IA
ISO 3166 codeUS-IA
Latitude40° 23′ N to 43° 30′ N
Longitude90° 8′ W to 96° 38′ W
Websitewww.iowa.gov
Iowa state symbols
Iowa: Geography, Law and Government, Economy
Iowa: Geography, Law and Government, Economy
Living insignia
BirdAmerican goldfinch|Eastern goldfinch
FlowerRosa arkansana|Prairie rose
GrassPseudoroegneria spicata
TreeBur oak
Inanimate insignia
RockGeode
State route marker
Iowa state route marker
State quarter
Iowa quarter dollar coin
Released in 2004
Lists of United States state symbols

Iowa has about 3,200,000 people as of the 2020 census. Its capital and largest city is Des Moines. Iowa became a state on December 28, 1846. It was the 29th state to join the United States.

Geography

Iowa: Geography, Law and Government, Economy 
Iowa's counties and major streams.

Iowa is in the Midwestern United States. To the north of Iowa is Minnesota; to the west are Nebraska and South Dakota; to the south is Missouri; and to the east are Illinois and Wisconsin.

The eastern border of the state is marked by the Mississippi River which runs between Iowa and Illinois. The western border is marked by the Missouri and Big Sioux rivers. The northern border is a line 43 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude. The southern border follows the northern border of Missouri. Iowa and Missouri disagreed about the location of the Iowa-Missouri border. This argument was ended by the Supreme Court of the United States in the 1896 case, State of Missouri v. State of Iowa, after a standoff called the Honey War. The border follows the Des Moines River for the far eastern part of the state and is at close to 40 degrees, 35 minutes north for the rest of the state.

Iowa has 99 counties, but 100 county seats because Lee County has two. The state capital, Des Moines, is in Polk County.

Most of Iowa is considered to be a plain.

Law and Government

The government of Iowa has three branches, similar to the federal government of the United States. The executive branch is headed by the governor, currently Kim Reynolds (R) since May 24, 2017. The legislative branch is the Iowa General Assembly, composed of two houses - the Iowa Senate and the Iowa House of Representatives. The judicial branch is headed by the Iowa Supreme Court under the chief justice, currently Susan Christensen as of 2023.

There are two major political parties in Iowa, the Iowa Democratic Party and the Republican Party of Iowa, as well as several unofficial third parties. The Republican Party controls the government as of 2023; the governor is a Republican and the House and Senate both have Republican majorities.

Iowa sends two senators and four representatives to Congress.
Senators:

Representatives:

Economy

Iowa: Geography, Law and Government, Economy 
A farm in Iowa

There are many farms in Iowa. Iowa is well known for its agriculture. Its main agricultural outputs are hogs, corn, soybeans, oats, cattle, and dairy products. Its industrial outputs include food processing and machinery. Iowa also produces more ethanol fuel than any other U.S. state.

Notes

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia Simple English article Iowa, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Simple English (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.

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