The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) was founded in 1919. It tries to make sure the national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can work together and organise relief assistance missions in case of large-scale emergencies. The International Federation Secretariat is also based in Geneva, Switzerland.
There is a Red Cross and Red Crescent society in nearly every country in the world. 186 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are recognized by the ICRC and admitted as full members of the Federation. Each one works in its home country, following the ideas of international humanitarianlaw and the statutes of the international Movement. If possible National Societies can take on additional humanitarian tasks that are not directly defined by international humanitarian law or the mandates of the international Movement. The British Red Cross Society, for example, organises volunteer ambulances at public events. The German Red Cross operates a blood bank and a professional full-time ambulance service for hospitals.
The Red Cross, the Red Crescent and the Red Crystal, the three international symbols of the Red Cross
Goals
According to the Geneva conventions, there are five goals for International red cross and red crescent movements;
To monitor compliance of warring parties with the Geneva Conventions
To organize nursing and care for those who are wounded on the battlefield
To supervise the treatment of prisoners of war and treat them
To help with the search for missing persons in a war (tracing service)
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