Colmar is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a prefecture.
It is in the Grand Est region.
Colmar | |
---|---|
Prefecture and commune | |
Coordinates: 48°04′54″N 7°21′20″E / 48.0817°N 7.3556°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Grand Est |
Department | Haut-Rhin |
Arrondissement | Colmar-Ribeauvillé |
Canton | Colmar-1 and Colmar-2 |
Intercommunality | Colmar Agglomération |
Government | |
• Mayor (2014-2020) | Gilbert Meyer |
Area 1 | 66.57 km2 (25.70 sq mi) |
Population (2014) | 68,784 |
• Density | 1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi) |
Demonym | Colmariens |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 68066 /68000 |
Elevation | 175–214 m (574–702 ft) (avg. 195 m or 640 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Colmar is in the north of the Haut-Rhin department. It is in the plain of Alsace, to the east of the Vosgues mountains. The Lauch river, a tributary of the Ill river, flows through the commune.
It has an area of 66.6 km2 (25.7 sq mi). Its average altitude is 195 m (640 ft); at the city hall, the altitude is 198 m (650 ft).
The distances from Colmar to other cities are:
The commune of Altkirch is surrounded by the following communes:
The area around Colmar, at an altitude of about 210 m (690 ft), is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature. The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Colmar is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Colmar is 594.4 mm (23.4 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is June with 71.1 mm (2.8 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 33 mm (1.3 in).
The average temperature for the year in Colmar is 10 °C (50 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 18.9 °C (66.0 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 1.1 °C (34.0 °F).
Climate data for Colmar, Haut-Rhin, France | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 4 (39) | 6 (43) | 11 (52) | 15 (59) | 20 (68) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 21 (70) | 15 (59) | 8 (46) | 4 (39) | 15 (59) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1 (34) | 5 (41) | 5 (41) | 9 (48) | 13 (55) | 16 (61) | 18 (64) | 18 (64) | 15 (59) | 10 (50) | 5 (41) | 1 (34) | 10 (49) |
Average low °C (°F) | −2 (28) | −1 (30) | — | 4 (39) | 7 (45) | 10 (50) | 12 (54) | 12 (54) | 10 (50) | 6 (43) | 2 (36) | −1 (30) | 5 (41) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 40 (1.6) | 50 (2.0) | 70 (2.8) | 60 (2.4) | 70 (2.8) | 60 (2.4) | 40 (1.6) | 40 (1.6) | 30 (1.2) | 550 (22) |
Source: Weatherbase.com [1] |
The inhabitants of Colmar are known, in French, as Colmariens (women: Colmariennes).
With a population of 68,784, Colmar has a population density of 1,033 inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Colmar
Colmar forms, together with 6 other communes, the urban area of Colmar with a population of 93,858 inhabitants (2014) and an area of 134.4 km2 (51.9 sq mi). This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Colmar, formed by 39 communes with a population of 129,678 inhabitants and an area of 390.5 km2 (150.8 sq mi).
Colmar is the prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department since 1800. It is the capital of the Colmar-Ribeauvillé arrondissement and is also the administrative centre (French: chef-lieu) of 2 cantons:
It is part of the intercommunality Colmar Agglomération.
Colmar is twinned with:
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