tasenselkimt

Aselkim neɣ Aslkim (s taɛrabt : حاسوب, s tfransist : Ordinateur) ar daɣ as naqqra s wassaɣ n Amssuds, ig nḍfar Asnml n Alan Turin; Aselkim iga yan unagraw asɣiwsan n usmkl n Unɣmis,Aselkim ar isuwwray s tiɣri y-inmalan n yat tugt n tiɣlaf, ittyawssnmalan g iɣawasn, ɣayadd ad izzgarn timhal timẓlatin d timiḍanin.

Tuṣkiwt tafggant n Uselkim n ɣassad tsnnd f tamẓla takniwt d izwal ittyawɛdaln seg izwal ikniwn, seg-ma ittyuɛdal uselkim ar izzgar tiɣlaf yat s yat bac at addjnt ayɣer,iswwuri, iɛawd yara tugt n isfka ittyussan g yat timktit immutn n usnti. Aram d unḍaw afadan art ttadjan ayzri s taɣlft d issudan ilma iswwuri s isfka darɣ illan g tawnnaḍt n twwuri.

Tigzmin n uslkim

1. Agʷdil
2. Anasiw
3. Taɣrdayt
4. Tasaggazt
5. Afṛḍiṣ anammas

Aẓur n yism

Assaɣ ad n Uselkim : Ordinateur ittyusmrs d tikklt tamzwarut dar IBM n Franṣa g usggas n 1955, issmrst Jacques Perret bac ad ur ssmrasn assuɣel n wassaɣ nns angliz Computer.

s izwer g tfransist llan mnnaw n wassaɣn : Ordonnateur (celui qui met en ordre) , ordinatrice électronique , calculateur

G Tanglizt assaɣ nns igat : Computer : dars anamk n walli issiḍin nɣ walli ittḥsabn.

G tmaziɣt assaɣ nns igat Aselkim : s unamk n walli isslkamn nɣ walli d isslkamn inɣmisn. ili wassaɣ yaḍni, atigan d amssuds.

Amzruy

Assnulfu amzwaru n Uselkim illa g usggas n 1944, ismas ɣakudan Mark I nɣ assaɣ nns ikmmln igat : IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator), ssnulfant g tsddawit n Harvard g iwankn munnin n Marikan.

Acku ur illi yan usnml ibayn n Uselkim ɣayan af ur nzzḍar anini man uzmz g d-ibayn uselkim, llan tugt n wallaln macc ur nzzḍar anini mas gan id babas imzwwra n uselkim nɣ uhu, zund ukan :

• Allal amsɣiws n ussiḍn : issnulfat Charles Babbage g usggas n 1837.

• Tram ad tdrum? Ɣṛat ilugann d taratin, tḍfṛm aylli illan ɣ tasniwin n Tiwizi. Ur d iqqan uzmmem mac ittuwṣṣa sis
• Awsat ɣ tirra n imgradn n Wikipidya s tutlayt Taclḥit af ad yimɣur uggar.
• Iɣ tsɣawsat s tiwisi ɣ tirra n imnnitn, tẓḍaṛt ad nn taggʷt ɣ Tasna n Tiwisi.