Vietnam War

The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam, in Vietnam cried the American War an aa, Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Mỹ, Kháng chiến chống Mỹ), cried the Seicont Indocheenae War an aa, wis a Cauld War-era proxy war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, an Cambodia frae December 1956 tae the faw o Saigon on 30 Aprile 1975.

This war follaed the First Indocheenae War an wis foucht atween North Vietnam—supportit bi Cheenae an ither communist allies—an the govrenment o Sooth Vietnam—supportit bi the Unitit States an ither anti-communist kintras. The Viet Cong (cried the Naitional Liberation Front, or NLF an aa), a lichtly airmed Sooth Vietnamese communist common front directit bi the North, foucht a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region. The Fowk's Airmy o Vietnam (a.k.a. the North Vietnamese Airmy) engaged in a mair conventional war, at times committin lairge units intae battle. U.S. an Sooth Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority an owerwhelmin firepouer tae conduct search an destroy operations, involvin grund forces, artillery, an airstrikes.

Vietnam War
(Chiến tranh Việt Nam)
Pairt o the Indocheenae Wars an the Cauld War
File:VNWarMontage.png
Clockwise, frae tap left: US combat operations in Ia Drang, ARVN Rangers defendin Saigon during the 1968 Tet Offensive, twa Douglas A-4C Skyhawks enroute for airstrikes against North Vietnam efter the Gulf o Tonkin incident, ARVN recaptur Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive, ceevilians fleein the 1972 Battle o Quảng Trị, burial o 300 victims o the 1968 Huế Massacre.
DateDecember 1956 (1956-12) – 30 Apryle 1975 (1975-04-30)
(18 years, 4 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
LocationSooth Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodie, Laos, Thailand
Result

Communist decisive victory

  • U. S. military an political defeat
  • Communist govrenments tak pouer in Sooth Vietnam, Cambodie an Laos
  • Sooth Vietnam is annexed bi North Vietnam
Territorial
changes
Unification o North an Sooth Vietnam intae the Socialist Republic o Vietnam.
Belligerents

Anti-communist forces: Vietnam War Sooth Vietnam
Vietnam War Unitit States
Vietnam War Sooth Korea
Vietnam War Australie
Vietnam War Thailand
Vietnam War New Zealand
Cambodie Khmer Republic
Laos Kinrick o Laos

Supportit bi:
Philippines Philippines
Vietnam War Taiwan
Vietnam War Canadae
Vietnam War Fraunce
Germany Wast Germany
Vietnam War Unitit Kinrick
Vietnam War Japan
Iran Iran

Spain Spain

Communist forces: Vietnam War North Vietnam
Proveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam Viet Cong
Cambodie Khmer Rouge
Laos Pathet Lao

Supportit bi:
Vietnam War Cheenae
Vietnam War Soviet Union
Vietnam War Cuba
Vietnam War North Korea
Vietnam War Czechoslovakie

Bulgarie Bulgarie
Commanders an leaders
Sooth Vietnam Ngô Đình Diệm
Sooth Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
Sooth Vietnam Nguyen Cao Ky
Sooth Vietnam Cao Văn Viên
Sooth Vietnam Ngô Quang Trưởng
United States John F. Kennedy
United States Lyndon B. Johnson
United States Richard Nixon
United States William Westmoreland
United States Creighton Abrams
United States Robert McNamara
Sooth Korea Park Chung-hee
Sooth Korea Chae Myung Shin
Australie Robert Menzies
Australie Harold Holt
New Zealand Keith Holyoake
Thailand Thanom Kittikachorn
...an ithers
North Vietnam Ho Chi Minh
North Vietnam Le Duan
North Vietnam Võ Nguyên Giáp
North Vietnam Van Tien Dung
North Vietnam Le Trong Tan
North Vietnam Phạm Văn Đồng
Proveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam Hoang Van Thai
Proveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam Tran Van Tra
Proveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam Nguyen Van Linh
Proveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
...an ithers
Strenth

~1,830,000 (1968)
Sooth Vietnam: 850,000 (1968)
1,500,000 (1974-5) Unitit States: 536,100
Free Warld Militar Forces: 65,000
Sooth Korea: 50,000
Australie: 7,672
Thailand, Philippines: 10,450

New Zealand: 552

~781,000
North Vietnam: 287,465 (Januar 1968)
~1,000,000 (1974-5) Cheenae: 320,000
Soviet Union: 3,000

North Korea: 300–600
Casualties an losses

Sooth Vietnam Sooth Vietnam
195,000–430,000 ceevilian dead
220,357 – 313,000 militar dead
1,170,000 woondit[citation needit]
United States Unitit States
58,220 dead; 303,644 woondit
Sooth Korea Sooth Korea
5,099 dead; 10,962 woondit; 4 missin
Australie Australie
500 dead; 3,129 woondit

New Zealand New Zealand
37 dead; 187 woondit

Thailand Thailand
351 dead;1,358 woondit
Philippines Philippines
9 dead

Tot deid: 480,538–807,564
Tot woondit: ~1,490,000+[citation needit]

North VietnamProveesional Revolutionary Govrenment o the Republic o Sooth Vietnam North Vietnam & Viet Cong
50,000-65,000 ceevilian dead
400,000–1,100,000 militar dead or missin
600,000+ woondit
Fowkrepublic o Cheenae P.R. Cheenae
4000+ dead
Soviet Union Soviet Union
16 dead

Tot dead: 455,462–1,170,462
Tot woondit: ~608,200

Aircraft losses
Vietnamese ceevilian dead: 245,000–2,000,000
Cambodian Ceevil War dead: 200,000–300,000*
Laotian Ceevil War dead: 20,000–200,000*
Tot ceevilian dead: 465,000–2,500,000**
Tot dead: 1,102,000–3,886,026

* indicates approximations


** This figure includes aw o the dead frae the Laotian an Cambodian ceevil wars.

Annotations

References

Tags:

AirmyCambodiaCauld WarCommunistGuerrilla warfareLaosNorth VietnamSooth VietnamVietnamVietnamese leid

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