Turkey: Muckle kintra in Eurasie

Turkey (Turkis: Türkiye), kent offeecially as the Republic o Turkey (Turkis: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) is a muckle kintra in Eurasie.

It haes laund mairches wi Greece an Bulgarie tae the wast an Georgie, Armenie, Azerbaijan (kent thegither as the "Caucasus" kintras), Iran, Iraq an Sirie tae the east an watter mairches wi the Mediterranean Sea tae the sooth. The maist o Turkis citisens are ethnic turks, wi kurds bein the lairgest minoritie in the kintra.

Republic o Turkey

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti  (Turkis)
Banner o Turkey
Banner
Naitional emblem[note 1] o Turkey
Naitional emblem
Anthem[İstiklal Marşı] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
"Unthirldom Mairch"
Location o Turkey
Location o Turkey
CaipitalAnkara
39°55′N 32°50′E / 39.917°N 32.833°E / 39.917; 32.833
Lairgest ceetyIstanbul
41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950
Offeecial leidsTurkis
Spoken leidsTurkis, Kurmanji, Arabic, Zaza, Kabardian, various leids
Ethnic groups
No offeecial estimates
Demonym(s)Turkis
GovrenmentUnitary pairlamentary constitutional republic
• Preses
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
• Vice President
Fuat Oktay
• Speaker o the Pairlament
Mustafa Şentop
LegislaturGrand Naitional Assembly
Succession tae the Ottoman Empire
• Govrenment o the Grand Naitional Assembly
23 Aprile 1920
• Treaty o Lausanne
24 Julie 1923
• Declaration o Republic
29 October 1923
• Current constitution
7 November 1982
Aurie
• Total
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (37t)
• Water (%)
1.3
Population
• 2014 census
77,695,904 (18t)
• Density
101/km2 (261.6/sq mi) (107t)
GDP (PPP)2014 estimate
• Total
$1.586 trillion
• Per capita
$20,299
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
• Tot
$861 billion
• Per capita
$11,018
Gini (2013)Steady 40.0
medium · 56t
HDI (2021)Increase 0.838
verra heich · 48t
CurrencyTurkis lira ₺ (TRY)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (EEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+90
ISO 3166 codeTR
Internet TLD.tr
Turkey: Muckle kintra in Eurasie
Territorial organization

The kintra wis the centre o the Ottoman Empire that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast Asie an sooth-east Europe. Houaniver, efter the First Warld War the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae Germany an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist cities; Istanbul an Izmir bi the Allee'd Pooers. Houaniver, the kintra wis leeberatit unner the heidsmanship o Mustafa Kemal, kent forby as Atatürk (The Faither o the Turks in Turkis) an it becam an unthirlt republic in the 1920s. The caipital o Turkey is Ankara, but its muckle maist ceety is Istanbul that's seetuate in the wast o the kintra an wis historically kent as "Constantinople" an wis the caipital o the "Eastren Roman" or "Byzantine Empire".

Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it.

Notes

References


Tags:

ArmenieAzerbaijanBulgarieCaucasusEurasieGeorgie (kintra)GreeceIranIraqKurdsMediterranean SeaSirieTurkis fowkTurkis leid

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