Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 Mey 1819 – 22 Januar 1901) wis Queen o the Unitit Kinrick o Great Brítain an Ireland frae 20 Juin 1837 till her daith.
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IN 1877, she adoptit the addítional títle o Empress o Indie.
Queen Victoria | |||||
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Victoria weirin her smaa diamond croun (1882) | |||||
Queen o the Unitit Kinrick | |||||
Ring | 20 Juin 1837 – 22 Januar 1901 | ||||
Coronation | 28 Juin 1838 | ||||
Predecessor | William IV | ||||
Successor | Edward VII | ||||
Empress o Indie | |||||
Ring | 1 Mey 1876 – 22 Januar 1901 | ||||
Imperial Durbar | 1 Januar 1877 | ||||
Successor | Edward VII | ||||
Born | 24 Mey 1819 Kensington Pailace, Lunnon | ||||
Dee'd | 22 Januar 1901 Osborne Hoose, Isle o Wight | (aged 81)||||
Buirial | 4 Februar 1901 Frogmore, Windsor | ||||
Spouse | Prince Albert o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha | ||||
Issue Detail |
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Hoose | Hoose o Hanover | ||||
Faither | Prince Edward, Duke o Kent an Strathearn | ||||
Mither | Princess Victoria o Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | ||||
Seegnatur |
Victoria wis the dauchter o Prince Edward, Duke o Kent, the fowert son o Kíng George III. Baith the Duke o Kent an Kíng George dee'd in 1820, an Victoria wis raised unner close supervísion bi her German-born mither, Princess Victoria o Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inheritit the throne at the age o 18, efter her faither's three elder brithers haed aw dee'd, leavin na survivin legitimate childer. The Unitit Kinrick wis awreidy an established constitutional monarchy, in that the sovereign held relatively little direct polítical pouer. Prívatly, Victoria attemptit tae influence govrenment policy an mínisterial appyntments; publicly, she becam a naitional icon that wis identified wi strict staundarts o personal morality.
Victoria mairied her first cousin, Prince Albert, oan 10 Februar 1840. Thair nine childer mairied intae ryal an noble faimilies athort the continent, tyin them thegither an earnin her the sobriquet "the grandmither o Europe". Efter Albert's daith in 1861, Victoria plunged intae deep mournin an avydit public appearances. As a result o her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strenth, but in the latter hauf o her ring her popularity rekivered. Her Gowden an Diamond Jubilees war times o public celebration.
Her reign o 63 year an seeven month wis langer nor that o ony o her predecessors, an is kent as the Victorian era. It wis a period o industrial, cultural, poleetical, scienteefic, an militar cheenge within the Unitit Kinrick, an wis merked bi a great expansion o the Brítish Empire. She wis the last Brítish monarch o the Hoose o Hanover. Her son an successor, Edward VII, inítiatit the Hoose o Saxe-Coburg an Gotha, the line o his faither.
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