Puyi (Wade-Giles: Pu-i; 7 Februar 1906 – 17 October 1967), o the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, wis the last Emperor o Cheenae an the twelft an final ruler o the Qing Dynasty.
Still a bairn, he ruled as the Xuantong Emperor (Wade-Giles: Hsuan-tung Emperor) frae 1908 til his abdication on 12 Februar 1912, efter the successfu Xinhai Revolution. Frae 1 tae 12 Julie 1917 he wis briefly restored tae the throne as a nominal emperor bi the warlord Zhang Xun. In 1934 he wis declared the Kangde Emperor (Wade-Giles: Kang-te Emperor) o the puppet state o Manchukuo bi the Empire o Japan, an he ruled til the end o the Seicont Sino-Japanese War in 1945. Efter the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae wis established in 1949, Puyi wis imprisoned as a war criminal for 10 years, wrote his memoirs, an acame a member o the Cheenese Fowk's Poleetical Consultative Conference.
Aisin-Gioro Puyi 愛新覺羅·溥儀 | |||||
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Xuantong Emperor Emperor o Manchukuo | |||||
12t Qing Emperor o Cheenae | |||||
Ring | 2 December 1908 – 12 February 1912 1 July 1917 – 12 July 1917 | ||||
Predecessor | Guangxu Emperor | ||||
Regent | Zaifeng, Prince Chun & Empress Dowager Longyu | ||||
Prime Meenister | Leet
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Emperor o Manchukuo | |||||
Reing | 1 Mairch 1934 – 15 August 1945 | ||||
Prime Meenister | List
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Born | 7 Februar 1906 Beijing, Cheenae | ||||
Dee'd | 17 October 1967 Beijing, Cheenae | (aged 61)||||
Buirial | Babaoshan Revolutionar Cemetery (Later moved tae the Eastren Qing Mausoleum near Beijing in 1996) | ||||
Spouse | Empress Wanrong Consort Wenxiu | ||||
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Hoose | Hoose o Aisin Gioro | ||||
Faither | Zaifeng, Prince Chun | ||||
Mither | Guwalgiya Youlan |
Puyi | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 溥儀 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 溥仪 | ||||||||
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Puyi's abdication in 1912 merked the end o millennia o dynastic rule in Cheenae an sicweys he is kent throughout the warld bi the sobriquet "The Last Emperor" o Cheenae.
Wiki Commons haes media relatit tae Pu Yi. |
Puyi Qing Dynasty Born: 7 Februar 1906 Dee'd: 17 October 1967 Hoose o Aisin-Gioro | ||
Regnal teetles | ||
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Precedit bi Guangxu Emperor | Emperor o Cheenae 2 December 1908 – 12 Februar 1912 | Vacant Title next held by Hongxian Emperor |
Vacant Title last held by Hongxian Emperor | Emperor o Cheenae 1 Julie 1917 – 12 Julie 1917 | Office abolished Republic o Cheenae declared |
New title State created | Chief Executive o Manchukuo 9 Mairch 1932 – 28 Februar 1934 | Merged intae Emperorship |
New title Empire created | Emperor o Manchukuo 1 Mairch 1934 – 15 August 1945 | Office abolished Empire dissolved |
Poleetical offices | ||
Precedit bi Guangxu Emperor as Emperor o Cheenae | Heid o State o Cheenae as Emperor o Cheenae 2 December 1908 – 12 Februar 1912 | Succeedit bi Sun Yat-sen as Preses o the Republic o Cheenae |
New title State created | Heid o State o Manchukuo 9 Mairch 1932 – 15 August 1945 | Succeedit bi Chiang Kai-shek as Preses o the Republic o Cheenae Manchukuo given back tae the Republic o Cheenae efter Warld War II |
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