Petra (Greek πέτρα (petra), meanin stane; Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ) is a historical an airchaeological ceety in the Jordanian govrenorate o Ma'an that is famous for its rock cut airchitectur an watter conduit seestem.
Established sometime aroond the 6t century BC as the caipital ceety o the Nabataeans, it is a seebol o Jordan as well as its maist visitit tourist attraction. It lees on the slope o Munt Hor in a basin amang the muntains that form the eastren flank o Arabah (Wadi Araba), the lairge valley runnin frae the Deid Sea tae the Gulf o Aqaba. Petra haes been a UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid syne 1985.
Petra | |
---|---|
Al Khazneh or The Treasury at Petra | |
Location | Ma'an Govrenorate, Jordan |
Coordinates | 30°19′43″N 35°26′31″E / 30.32861°N 35.44194°E 35°26′31″E / 30.32861°N 35.44194°E |
Elevation | 810 m (2,657 ft) |
Settled | 7000 BC |
Biggit | 1200 BC |
Visitors | 580,000 (in 2007) |
Govrenin bouk | Petra Region Authority |
Teep | Cultural |
Criteria | i, iii, iv |
Designatit | 1985 (9t session) |
Reference no. | 326 |
State Pairty | Jordan |
Region | Arab States |
Wabsteid | www.visitpetra.jo |
The steid remained unkent tae the Wastren warld till 1812, when it wis introducit bi Swiss splorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. It wis describit as "a rose-red ceety hauf as auld as time" in a Newdigate Prize-winnin poem bi John William Burgon. UNESCO haes describit it as "ane o the maist precious cultural properties o man's cultural heritage". Petra wis chuisen bi the BBC as ane o "the 40 places ye hae tae see afore ye dee".
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