Persie Leid: Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids

Persie (local name: فارسی, Fārsi IPA: ) is an Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids.

It is widely spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan an tae some extent in Armenie, Iraq, Bahrain, an Oman.

Persie
fārsi
فارسی
Persie Leid: Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids
Fārsi written in Persie (Nastaʿlīq script)
Pronunciation[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Native tae
Native speakers
45 million (2007) – 60 million (2009)
(110 million tot speakers)
Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
    • Iranian
      • Wastren Iranian
        • Soothwastren Iranian
          • Persie
Early forms
Auld Persie
  • Middle Persie
Staundart forms
Wastren Persie
Dari
Dialects
  • Wastren Persie
  • Dari
  • Tajik
  • Bukhori
  • Pahlavani
  • Hazaragi
  • Aimaq
  • Judeo-Persie
  • Dehwari
  • Judeo-Tat
  • Caucasian Tat
  • Armeno-Tat
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
Regulatit bi
  • Academy o Persie Leid an Leeteratur (Iran)
Leid codes
ISO 639-1fa
ISO 639-2per (B)
fas (T)
ISO 639-3fas – inclusive code
Individual codes:
pes – Wastern Persie
prs – Dari leid (Afghan Persie)
tgk – Tajiki
aiq – Aimaq dialect
bhh – Bukhori dialect
haz – Hazaragi dialect
jpr – Judeo-Persie
phv – Pahlavani
deh – Dehwari
jdt – Judeo-Tat
ttt – Caucasian Tat
Glottologfars1254
Linguasphere
58-AAC (Wider Persie)
 > 58-AAC-c (Central Persie)
Persie Leid: Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids
Auries wi monie Persie speakers (wi dialects an aw)
Persie Leid: Iranie leid athin the Indo-Iranie brainch o the Indo-European leids
  Kintras whaur Persie is an offeecial leid

The Persie leid, whase native names is فارسی Fārsi, Dari (the dialect o Afghanistan) or Fārsi-ye-Dari (Dari Persian), can be clessifee'd linguistically as a conteenuation o Middle Persie, the offeecial releegious an leeterar leid o Sassanid Persie, itsel a conteenuation o Auld Persian, the leid o the Persiae Empire in Achaemenids era. Persie is a pluricentric leid an its grammar is seemilar tae that o mony contemporar European leids. The Persie leid haes been a medium for leeterar an scienteefic contreibutions tae the eastren hauf o the Muslim warld.

Persie haes haed a conseederable influence on neebourin leids, in parteecular the Turkic leids in Central Asie, Caucasus, an Anatolie, neebourin Iranie leids, as weel as Armenie, Arabic an ither leids. It haes exertit a strang influence on Sooth Asie leids an aw, specially Urdu, as weel as Hindi, Punjabi, Sindhi, Saraiki, Sylheti, an Bengali.

References

Tags:

AfghanistanArmenieBahrainIndo-European leidsIranIraqOmanTajikistanUzbekistanwikt:فارسی

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