The Mexican Drog War (kent as the Mexican War on Drogs an aw; Spaingie: guerra contra el narcotráfico en México) is an ongoing asymmetric low-intensity conflict atween the Mexican govrenment and various drug trafficking syndicates.
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In 2006, whan the Mexican militar began intervenin, the govrenment's principal goal was tae reduce drug-related violence. The Mexican govrenment haes assertit that their primary focus is on dismantlin the pouerfu drog cairtels, raither than on preventin drug trafficking an demand, whilk is left tae U.S. functionaries.
Mexican Drog War | |||||||||
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Pairt o the War on Drogs | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Consulting and training support bi: |
| Cairtels:
Supportit bi:
| Cairtels:
Supportit by:
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Commanders an leaders | |||||||||
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (2018–present) Enrique Peña Nieto (2012–18) Felipe Calderón (2006–12) Guillermo Galván Galván (2006–12) Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda (2012–18) Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza (2006–12) Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz (2012–18) José Rafael Ojeda Durán (2018–present) | Cairtels: Ismael Zambada García (Fugitive) Joaquín Guzmán Loera (Arrestit) Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (Fugitive) Rafael Caro Quintero (Fugitive) Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza † Homero Cárdenas Guillén (possibly deid) Ignacio Coronel Villarreal † Antonio Cárdenas Guillén † Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez (Arrestit) Nazario Moreno González † | Cairtels: Omar Treviño Morales (Arrestit) Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano † Miguel Treviño Morales (Arrestit) Arturo Beltrán Leyva † Héctor Beltrán Leyva (Arrested) Vicente Carrillo Fuentes (Arrestit) | Cairtels: Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (Fugitive) Érick Valencia Salazar (Fugitive) Martín Arzola Ortega (Arrestit) Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano (Arrestit) | ||||||
Strenth | |||||||||
| Cairtels: 100,000+ individuals | ||||||||
Casualties an losses | |||||||||
Mexico: 395 servicemen killt and 137 missing, 4,020 Federal, State, an Municeepal Polis killed | Cairtels: 12,456 cairtel members killed 121,199 cairtel members detained 8,500 cairtel members convictit | ||||||||
Total casualties: 115,000 daiths frae organised crime homicides 2007 – 2018 |
Awtho Mexican drog trafficking organisations hae existit for seiveral decade, thair influence increased efter the demise of the Colombie Cali and Medellín cartels in the 1990s. Mexican drug cartels nou dominates the wholesale illicit drog market an in 2007 controlliy 90% of the cocaine enterin the United States. Arrests of key cairtel leaders, particularly in the Tijuana an Gulf cairtels, hae led tae increasing drog violence as cairtels fight for control of the trafficking routes intae the Unitit States.
Federal law enforcement haes been reorganised at least five times syne 1982 in various attempts tae control corruption and reduce cartel violence. Durin that same period, thare haes been at least fower elite special forces creatit as new corruption-free sodgers wha coud dae battle wi Mexico's endemic bribery seestem. Analysts estimate that wholesale earnins frae illicit drog sales range fraw $13.6 tae $49.4 billion annually. The U.S. Congress passed legislation in late Juin 2008 tae provide Mexico with US$1.6 billion for the Mérida Initiative as well as technical advice tae strengthen the naitional juistice seestems. By the end of Felipe Calderón's admeenistration (December 1, 2006 – November 30, 2012), the offeecial daith toll o the Mexican Drog War wis at least 60,000. Estimates set the daith toll abuin 120,000 killt by 2013, nae including 27,000 missing. Syne takkin office, Andrés Manuel López Obrador declarit that the war wis ower; housomeiver, his comment wis met with criticism as homicide rates conteenad in heich nummers.
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