Massachusetts

It is mairchit bi the Atlantic Ocean tae the east, the states o Connecticut an Rhode Island tae the sooth, New Hampshire an Vermont tae the north, an New York tae the wast. The state is named efter the Massachusett tribe, that ance inhabitit the east side o the aurie, an is ane o the original thirteen states. The caipital o Massachusetts is Boston, that is an aw the maist populous ceety in New Ingland. Ower 80% o Massachusetts's population leeves in the Greater Boston metropolitan aurie, a region influential upon American history, academia, an industry. Oreeginally dependent on agricultur, fishin an tred, Massachusetts wis transformed intae a manufacturin centre in the Industrial Revolution. In the 20t century, Massachusetts's economy shiftit frae manufacturin tae services. Modren Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, ingineerin, heicher eddication, finance, an maritime tred.

Massachusetts state seembols
Ainimal an Plant insignia
Bird(s)	Black-cappit chickadee, wild turkey
Fish	Cod
Flouer(s)	Mayflower
Insect	Clock leddy
Mammal(s)	Richt whaul, Morgan horse, Tabby cat, Boston Terrier
Reptile	Garter snake
Tree	American elm
Inanimate insignia
Beverage	Cranberry juice
Colours	Blue, green, cranberry
Dance	Square dance
Fuid	Cranberry, corn muffin, navy bean, Boston cream pie, chocolate chip cookie, Boston cream doughnut
Fossil	Dinosaur Tracks
Gemstane	Rhodonite
Mineral	Babingtonite
Poem	"Blue Hills of Massachusetts"
Rock	Rolling Rock
Shell	New Ingland Neptune, Neptunea lyrata decemcostata
Ship(s)	Schooner Ernestina
Slogan(s)	Make It Yours, The Spirit of America
Sile	Paxton
Sang(s)	"All Hail tae Massachusetts"
Sport	Basketball
Route merker(s)
State Quarter
Released in 2000
Leets o Unitit States state seembols

Plymouth wis the steid o the first colony in New Ingland, foondit in 1620 bi the Pilgrims, passengers o the Mayflower. In 1692, the toun o Salem an surroondin auries experienced ane o Americae's maist infamous cases o mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. In 1777, General Henry Knox foondit the Springfield Armory, that in the Industrial Revolution catalysed numerous important technological advances, includin interchyngeable pairts. In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led bi disaffectit American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the Unitit States Constitutional Convention. In the 18t century, the Protestant First Great Awakenin, that soopit the Atlantic World, oreeginatit frae the poupit o Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. In the late 18t century, Boston becam kent as the "Cradle of Leeberty" for the agitation thare that led tae the American Revolution.

The entire Commonweel o Massachusetts haes played a pouerfu commercial an cultural role in the history o the Unitit States. Afore the American Ceevil War, Massachusetts wis a centre for the abolitionist, temperance, an transcendentalist movements. In the late 19t century, the sports o basketbaw an volleybaw war inventit in the wastren Massachusetts ceeties o Springfield an Holyoke, respectively. In 2004, Massachusetts becam the first U.S. state tae legally recognise same-sex mairiage as a result o the deceesion in Goodridge v. Department o Public Health bi the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Coort. Mony prominent American poleetical dynasties hae hailed frae the state, includin the Adams an Kennedy faimilies. Harvard Varsity in Cambridge is the auldest institution o heicher learnin in the Unitit States, wi the lairgest financial endoument o ony varsity, an Harvard Law School haes eddicatit a contemporaneous majority o Juistices o the Supreme Coort o the Unitit States. Kendall Square in Cambridge haes been cried "the maist innovative squerr mile on the planet", in reference to the heich concentration o entrepreneurial stairt-ups an quality o innovation that hae emerged in the vicinity o the squerr syne 2010. Baith Harvard Varsity an the Massachusetts Institute o Technology, an aw in Cambridge, hae been ranked amang the maist heichly regairdit academic institutions in the warld. Massachusetts' public schuil students place amang the tap naitions in the warld in academic performance, an the state haes been ranked as ane o the tap states in the naition for ceetizens tae leeve, as weel as ane o the maist expensive.

State govrenment

• Massachusetts state govrenment wabsteid

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  Woods Hole
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  Boston
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  Lincoln

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