Malaysie–Turkey Relations

Malaysie–Turkey relations (Malay: Hubungan Malaysia–Turki; Jawi: هوبوڠن مليسيا–تركيا; Turkis: Malezya-Türkiye ilişkileri) refers tae foreign relations atween Malaysie an Turkey.

Turkey haes an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, an Malaysie haes an embassy in Ankara. Baith kintras are the full members o the Warld Tred Organisation (WTO) an the Organisation o the Islamic Conference (OIC). Baith kintras are an aw clessed as regional pouers an middle powers in thair respective regions.

Country comparison

Common Name Malaysie Turkey
Offeecial Name Malaysie Republic o Turkey
Coat o Airmes Malaysie–Turkey Relations  Malaysie–Turkey Relations 
Banner Malaysie–Turkey Relations  Malaysie–Turkey Relations 
Aurie 330,803 km² (127,724 sq mi) 783,356 km² (302,455 sq mi)
Population 32,049,700 (2017) 82,003,882 (2018)
Population Density 92/km² (238.3/sq mi) 105/km² (238.3/sq mi)
Caipital Kuala Lumpur Ankara
Largest Metropolitan Area Kuala Lumpur (1,790,000) Istanbul (15,029,231)
Govrenment Federal Pairlamentar Elective Monarch Unitar Presidential Consteetution Republic
Current Leader Abdullah Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Offeecial Leids Malay Turkis
GDP (nominal) $372.628 billion (2019) $706.237 billion (2019)
GDP (PPP) $1.068 trillion (2019) $2.274 trillion trillion (2019)
GDP (nominal) per Capita $11,338 $8,507
GDP (PPP) per Capita $32,501 $27,391
Human Development Index Malaysie–Turkey Relations  0.802 (Vera Heich) Malaysie–Turkey Relations  0.791 (Heich)
Military Expenditures $3.6 billion $19 billion

History

The relations atween the two countries can be traced back during the Malay sultanate era an the Ottoman Empire. Frae 19th century, relations atween the Malay Sultanates an the Ottomans remained intact, bolstered bi close personal ties atween Sultan Abu Bakar o Johor, who made seiveral veesits tae Istanbul. On the occasion o Sultan Abu Bakar’s veesit in 1890, he an his brither, Engku Abdul Majid, married Turkis weemen. These marriages haes further strengthened the bilateral relationship an produced a mixed Malay-Turkis descendants sic as Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and Ungku Aziz. Today, the modren relations o baith kintras haes stairtit syne 1964. Prime Meenister Najib Razak veesitit Turkey on 17 Eprel 2014 tae extend bilateral trades atween the twa kintras an signed FTA. Some economic agreements haes been establish atween the twa kintras sic as Strategic Framework Agreement an Free Trade Agreement. Beside that, the visa requirements for baith kintras veesits an aw haes been abolished.

Economic relations

Baith kintras an aw currently forging greater co-operation in trade an investment especially linkages in the Islamic financial industry atween the twa markets. Turkey an aw currently leukin on Malaysie tae acome ane o its trading pairtner in the ASEAN region. In 2019, as pairt o the plan tae improve ties wi Asie naitions, Turkey plans tae boost its investment in Malaysie whur the latter an aw hae been conseedert as amang 17 kintras unner focus for exports as haed been expressed bi Turkis Trade Meenister Ruhsar Pekcan in August.

Security relations

Currently, the Turkis defence industry company haes sign several accords wi Malaysie pairtner which worth aroond $600 million deal for airmourit vehicles production. The ither Turkis firms an aw haes signed deals wi Malaysie pairtners tae modernise the Malaysie militar seestems.

On 12 Mey 2017, Malaysie deportit three Turkis suspects ower their alleged involvement wi the Gülen movement, an organisation which haes been designatit as a terrorist organisation bi the Turkis govrenment. Follaein this, the Malaysie govrenment wis accused ni the Stockholm Center for Freedom (SCF) for enabling the persecution o government critics o the admeenistration unner Preses Recep Tayyip Erdoğan bi unlawfully turning ower Turkis naitionals wha fled frae the crackdoun launched bi thaur Preses unner the request o thair govrenment. Deputy Prime Meenister o Malaysie Ahmad Zahid Hamidi denied the detention wis based on order frae the Turkis govrenment, while explaining that the arrests wur made efter receiving information frae the Coonter-Messaging Centre (CMC) in relation tae their involvement in an organisation that deemed illegal in thair kintra.

References

Freemit airtins

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