Haryana
Haryana (Urdu: ہريانہ), /ˌhɑːriˈɑːnə/ is a state in Indie.
Constitutit in 1966, it is ane o twa newly creatit states carvit oot o the greater Punjab province as a means of creatin a stranger naitional identity. It haes been a pairt o the Kuru region in North Indie. The name Haryana is foond mentioned in the 12t century AD bi the Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189-1230). The river Yamuna defines its eastren border wi Uttarakhand an Uttar Pradesh. Haryana surroonds Delhi on three sides an aw, formin the northren, wastren an soothren borders o Delhi. Consequently, a lairge aurie o Haryana is included in the Naitional Caipital Region. The caipital o the state is Chandigarh which is admeenistered as a union territory an is the caipital o Punjab an aw.
Haryana हरियाणा | |
|---|---|
 Location o Haryane in Indie | |
 Map o Haryana | |
| Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E | |
| Kintra |  Indie |
| Zone | Northren |
| Established | 1 November 1966 |
| Caipital | Chandigarh |
| Lairgest ceety | Faridabad |
| Biggest destrict | Bhiwani |
| Destricts | 21 |
| Govrenment | |
| • Bodi | Haryana Legislative Assembly |
| • Govrenor | Jagannath Pahadia |
| • Chief Meenister | Bhupinder Singh Hooda (INC) |
| • Legislatur | Unicameral (90 seats) |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | 10 |
| • Rajya Sabha constituencies | 5 |
| Area | |
| • State | 44212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 20 |
| • Aurie unner forest | 1684 km2 (650 sq mi) |
| • Net sown aurie | 3550 km2 (1,370 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • State | 25,353,081 |
| • Rank | 16 |
| • Density | 573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) |
| • Density rank | 11 |
| • Urban | 8,821,588 |
| • Rural | 16,531,493 |
| Demonym(s) | Haryanvi |
| Leids | |
| • Offeecial | Hindi |
| • Regional | Haryanvi |
| State seembols | |
| • Bird | Black Francolin |
| • Animal | Black Buck |
| • Flouer | Lotus |
| • Tree | Peepal |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Vehicle registration | HR-xx |
| HDI |  0.644 (medium) |
| HDI rank | 17th (2011) |
| Literacy | 76.64 % |
| Sex ratio | 877 |
| Life expectancy | 66.2 |
| GDP | INR 3,093.26 billion (2011-12) |
| GDP per caipita | INR 109,227 (2011-12) |
| Growth rate | 8.1 % |
| Website | www |
References
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