Gabon

12°E / 1°S 12°E / -1; 12

Gabon (/[unsupported input]ɡəˈbɒn/; French pronunciation: ​[ɡabɔ̃]), offeecially the Gabonese Republic is a state in wast central Africae sharin borders wi Equatorial Guinea tae the northwast, Cameroon tae the north, an wi the Republic o the Congo curvin aroond the east an sooth. The Gulf o Guinea, an airm o the Atlantic Ocean is tae the wast. It covers a land aurie o nearly 270,000 km² an haes an estimatit population o 1,500,000. Its caipital an lairgest ceety is Libreville.

Gabonese Republic

République gabonaise  (French)
Motto: "Union, Travail, Justice" (French)
"Union, Work, Justice"
AnthemLa Concorde
The Concord
Location o  Gabon  (daurk blue) – in Africae  (licht blue & daurk grey) – in the African Union  (licht blue)
Location o  Gabon  (daurk blue)

– in Africae  (licht blue & daurk grey)
– in the African Union  (licht blue)

CaipitalLibreville
0°23′N 9°27′E / 0.383°N 9.450°E / 0.383; 9.450
Lairgest ceetycapital
Offeecial leidsFrench
Vernacular leids
  • Fang
  • Myene
  • Punu
  • Nzebi
Ethnic groups
(2000)
  • 28.6% Fang
  • 10.2% Punu
  • 8.9% Nzebi
  • 4.1% Mpongwe
  • 154,000 ithera
Demonym(s)
  • Gabonese
  • Gabonaise
GovrenmentDominant-pairty presidential republic
• Preses
Brice Oligui
• Prime Meenister
Alain Claude Bilie By Nze
LegislaturPairlament
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Naitional Assembly
Unthirldom
• frae Fraunce
August 17, 1960
Aurie
• Total
267,667 km2 (103,347 sq mi) (76th)
• Water (%)
3.76%
Population
• 2009 estimate
1,475,000 (150t)
• Density
5.5/km2 (14.2/sq mi) (216t)
GDP (PPP)2016 estimate
• Total
$36.218 billion
• Per capita
$19,252
GDP (nominal)2016 estimate
• Tot
$14.563 billion
• Per capita
$7,741
Gini (2005)41.5
medium
HDI (2015)Increase 0.697
medium · 109th
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Drivin sideright
Cawin code+241
ISO 3166 codeGA
Internet TLD.ga
  1. Includin 10,700 French naitionals an 11,000 persons o dual naitionality.
Gabon
Territorial Organization

Syne its unthrildom frae Fraunce on August 17, 1960, Gabon haes been ruled bi three presidents. In the early 1990s, Gabon introduced a multi-pairty seestem an a new democratic constitution that alloued for a mair transparent electoral process an reformed mony governmental institutions. Gabon is an aa a non-permanent member o the Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil for the 2010-2011 term. The sma population density thegither wi abundant naitural resoorces an foreign private investment hae helped mak Gabon ane o the maist prosperous kintras in the region, wi the heichest HDI in Sub-Saharan Africae.

References

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Geographic coordinate system

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