Afrikaans is a Wast Germanic leid, mainly spoken in Sooth Africae and Namibie.
It is a dochter leid o Dutch, oreeginatin in its 17t century dialects, collectively referred tae as Cape Dutch. Awtho Afrikaans borraed frae leids sic as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu leids or the Khoisan leids, an estimatit 90 tae 95 percent o Afrikaans vocabulary is o Dutch origin.
Afrikaans | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | [afriˈkɑːns] |
Native tae | Sooth Africae, Namibie |
Ethnicity | Afrikaners, Cape Coloured |
Native speakers | 7.2 million (2016) 10.3 million L2 speakers in Sooth Africae (2002) |
Indo-European
| |
| |
Signed forms | Signed Afrikaans |
Offeecial status | |
Offeecial leid in | Sooth Africae |
Recognised minority leid in | |
Regulatit bi | Die Taalkommissie |
Leid codes | |
ISO 639-1 | af |
ISO 639-2 | afr |
ISO 639-3 | afr |
Glottolog | afri1274 |
Linguasphere | 52-ACB-ba |
Regions shadit daurk blue represent auries o concentratit Afrikaans-speakin commonties | |
Wi aboot 6 million native speakers in Sooth Africae, or 13.3 percent o the population, it is the third maist spoken mither tongue in the kintra. It haes the widest geographical an racial distribution o aw offeecial leids, an is widely spoken an unnerstood as a seicont or third leid. It is the majority leid o the wastren hauf o Sooth Africae—the provinces o the Northren Cape an Wastren Cape—an the primary leid o the coloured an white communities. In neebourin Namibie, Afrikaans is spoken in 11 percent o hoosehaulds, mainly concentratit in the caipital Windhoek an the soothren regions o Hardap an Karas. Widely spoken as a seicont leid, it is a lingua franca o Namibie.
While the tot nummer o speakers o Afrikaans is unkent, estimates range atween 17.5 an 23 million.
In the grammar o Afrikaans, thare's nae sindry atween the infinitive an praisent forms o verbs, wi the exception o the verbs 'to be' and 'to have':
infinitive form | present indicative form | Dutch | Scots | German |
---|---|---|---|---|
wees | is | zijn (imperative: wees) | be | sein |
hê | het | hebben | hae | haben |
An aw, verbs dinna conjugate differently depending on the subject. For ensaumple,
Afrikaans | Dutch | Scots | German |
---|---|---|---|
ek is | ik ben | A am | ich bin |
jy/u is | jij/u bent | you/ye are (sing.) | du bist (informal sing.) |
hy/sy/dit is | hij/zij/het is | he/she/it is | er/sie/es ist |
ons is | wij zijn | we are | wir sind |
julle is | jullie zijn | you/ye are (plur.) | ihr seid (informal pl.) |
hulle is | zij zijn | thay are | Sie (formal sing. & pl.)/sie sind |
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