ᱪᱮᱬᱮ

ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱤᱞᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱᱛᱩᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱬᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: Early Cretaceous (Aptian) – Present, 121–0 Mya PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
Missing taxonomy template (fix):	Ornithurae/skip
Class:	Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Extant orders and temporal range
See orders * Infraclass Palaeognathae Superorder Struthionimorphae Struthioniformes (Ostrichs) – 58?–0 Mya, Late Paleocene?–Present Superorder Notopalaeognathae Rheiformes (Rheas) – 56–0 Mya, Late Paleocene–Present Tinamiformes (Tinamous) – 10–0 Mya, Middle Miocene–Present Casuariiformes (Casowaries and Emus) – 58.7–0 Mya, Late Paleocene–Present Apterygiformes (Kiwis) – 23.03–0 Mya, Early Miocene–Present Infraclass Neognathae Superorder Galloanserae Galliformes (Gamebirds) – 45–0 Mya, Middle Eocene–Present Anseriformes (Waterfowl) – 71–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Present Superorder Neoaves Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos) – 50–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Podicipediformes (Grebes) – 25–0 Mya, Late Oligocene–Present Columbiformes (Pigeons and doves) – 23.03–0 Mya, Early Miocene–Present Mesitornithiformes (Mesites) – No fossil records Pterocliformes (Sandgrouse) – 33.9–0 Mya, Late Oligocene–Present Apodiformes (swifts, treeswifts and hummingbirds) – 52–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars, nighthawks, potoos, oilbirds, frogmouths and owlet-nightjars) – 59.2–0 Mya, Middle Paleocene–Present Cuculiformes (Cuckoos, anis, etc) – 34–0 Mya, Late Miocene–Present Otidiformes (Bustards, floricans, etc) – 13–0 Mya, Middle Miocene–Present Musophagiformes (Turacos and go-away-birds) – 24–0 Mya, Late Oligocene–Present Opisthocomiformes (Hoatzin) – 33.9–0 Mya, Late Eocene–Present Gruiformes (Cranes, crakes, rails, wood-rails, fluftais, gallinules, limpkins, trumpeters, finfoots and sungrebes) – 66–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Present Charadriiformes (Plovers, crab plovers, lapwings, seagulls, puffins, auks, sandipipers, buttonquails, stilts, avocets, ibisbills, woodcocks, skuas, etc) – 75–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Campanian)–Present Gaviiformes (Loons) – 70–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Present Procellariiformes (petrels, storm petrels, albatrosses and diving petrels) – 33.9–0 Mya, Early Oligocene–Present Sphenisciformes (penguins) – 62–0 Mya, Early Paleocene–Present Ciconiiformes (storks, openbills and jabirus) – 30–0 Mya, Early Oligocene–Present Suliformes (boobies, gannets, frigatebirds, cormorants, shags and anhingas) – 90–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Turonian)–Present Pelecaniformes (pelicans, ibises, shoebills, egrets, herons, etc) – 66–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Present Eurypygiformes (sunbitterns and kagu) – 56–0 Mya, Late Paleocene–Present Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds) – 58.7–0 Mya, Late Paleocene–Present Cathartiformes (New World vultures) – 41–0 Mya, Middle Eocene–Present Accipitriformes (eagles, Old World vultures, secretary-birds, hawks, harriers, etc) – 47–0 Mya, Late Eocene–Present Strigiformes (owls) – 30–0 Mya, Early Oligocene–Present Coliiformes (mousebirds) – ~65–0 Mya, Early Paleocene–Present Leptosomiformes (cuckoorollers) – No fossil record Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals) – 49–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoes and wood-hoopoes) – ~40–0 Mya, Middle Eocene–Present Coraciiformes (rollers, bee eaters, todys, kingfishers, etc) – 41.2–0 Mya, Middle Eocene–Present Piciformes (woodpeckers, flickers, toucans, aracaris, motmots, etc) – 56–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Cariamiformes (seriema) – 66–0 Mya, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)–Present Falconiformes (falcons and caracaras) – 50–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Psittaciformes (parrots and cockatoos) – 50–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present Passeriformes (passerines) – 52.5–0 Mya, Early Eocene–Present
Synonyms
Neornithes Gadow, 1883

ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ, ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ, ᱜᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱥᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱞ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾

 

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱤᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱦᱟᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱺᱥᱞᱤ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ, ᱢᱤᱨᱩ, ᱥᱟᱨᱚ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ, ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ, ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱟ, ᱠᱤᱥᱱᱤ, ᱜᱩᱸᱰᱨᱤ, ᱩᱸᱴ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱜᱷᱮᱲᱣᱟ, ᱪᱟᱹᱧᱪᱤᱨ, ᱛᱩᱫ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤᱫ, ᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱲ, ᱜᱤᱫᱤ, ᱠᱚᱜ, ᱞᱩᱵᱩᱜ ᱠᱚᱜ, ᱰᱟᱹᱠ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱺᱭᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱫᱩᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ: ᱥᱤᱢ, ᱜᱮᱰᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱷᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱥᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

• Birdlife International—Dedicated to bird conservation worldwide; has a database with about 250,000 records on endangered bird species.
• Bird biogeography
• Birds and Science Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱘-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine. from the National Audubon Society
• Cornell Lab of Ornithology
• Essays on bird biology
• North American Birds for Kids
• Ornithology
• Sora—Searchable online research archive; Archives of the following ornithological journals The Auk, Condor (journal)|Condor, Journal of Field Ornithology, North American Bird Bander, Studies in Avian Biology, Pacific Coast Avifauna, and the Wilson Bulletin.
• The Internet Bird Collection—A free library of videos of the world's birds
• The Institute for Bird Populations, California
• list of field guides to birds, from the International Field Guides database
• RSPB bird identifier—Interactive identification of all UK birds