Wd

-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].  require("strict") local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n  local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title  if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end  if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end  p.claimCommands = { property   = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier  = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference  = "reference", references = "references" }  p.generalCommands = { label       = "label", title       = "title", description = "description", alias       = "alias", aliases     = "aliases", badge       = "badge", badges      = "badges" }  p.flags = { linked        = "linked", short         = "short", raw           = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit          = "unit", ------------- preferred     = "preferred", normal        = "normal", deprecated    = "deprecated", best          = "best", future        = "future", current       = "current", former        = "former", edit          = "edit", editAtEnd     = "edit@end", mdy           = "mdy", single        = "single", sourced       = "sourced" }  p.args = { eid  = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" }  local aliasesP = { coord                   = "P625", ----------------------- image                   = "P18", author                  = "P50", authorNameString        = "P2093", publisher               = "P123", importedFrom            = "P143", statedIn                = "P248", pages                   = "P304", language                = "P407", hasPart                 = "P527", publicationDate         = "P577", startTime               = "P580", endTime                 = "P582", chapter                 = "P792", retrieved               = "P813", referenceURL            = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL              = "P1065", title                   = "P1476", formatterURL            = "P1630", quote                   = "P1683", shortName               = "P1813", definingFormula         = "P2534", archiveDate             = "P2960", inferredFrom            = "P3452", typeOfReference         = "P3865", column                  = "P3903" }  local aliasesQ = { percentage              = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb                 = "Q5637226", citeQ                   = "Q22321052" }  local parameters = { property  = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias     = "%a", badge     = "%b", separator = "%s", general   = "%x" }  local formats = { property              = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier             = "%q[%s][%r]", reference             = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ \"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)][%s][%r]", alias                 = "%a[%s]", badge                 = "%b[%s]" }  local hookNames = {              -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property]         = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference]        = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier]        = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias]            = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge]            = {"getBadge"} }  -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"]      = {" "}, ["sep%s"]    = {","}, ["sep%q"]    = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"]    = nil,  -- none ["punc"]     = nil   -- none }  local rankTable = { ["preferred"]  = 1, ["normal"]     = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 }  local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end  return id end  local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end  local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end  local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end  local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false  if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end  num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len()  for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end  if negative then num = "-"..num end  return num end  local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end  local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = ""  for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i)  if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end  return strOut end  local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end  -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end  local tOut = {}  for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end  return tOut end  -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end  return a1 end  local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del)  if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end  return out end  local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id  if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q")  if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end  return nil end  local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d"  local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil}  if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day end  -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")  if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end  local from = 1  if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end  index = 1 ptr = 1  i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)  if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10)  -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error)  if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end  if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day end  index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1  i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)  if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)  if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day end  index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end  if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end  return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day end  local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1  if aY < bY then return true end  if aY > bY then return false end  if aM < bM then return true end  if aM > bM then return false end  if aD < bD then return true end  return false end  local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end  local function alwaysTrue() return true end  -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ --   { --     str = "A " --   }, --   { --     str = "%p" --   }, --   { --     str = " B ", --     child = --     [ --       { --         str = "%s", --         child = --         [ --           { --             str = "%q1" --           } --         ] --       } --     ] --   }, --   { --     str = " C ", --     child = --     [ --       { --         str = "%r" --       } --     ] --   }, --   { --     str = " D" --   } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {}  local function newObject(array) local obj = {}  -- new object obj.str = ""  array[#array + 1] = obj  -- array{object} obj.parent = array  return obj end  local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end  root = {}  -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil  esc = false param = 0  for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i)  if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {}  -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end  cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end  prev = nil end  endParam()  -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end  -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end  return root, params end  local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}}  -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {}  for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end  sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])  return sorted end  local Config = {}  -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self  cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"]   = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"]  = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} }  cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}  cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false}  -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false  cfg.periods = {true, true, true}  -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))}  -- today as {year, month, day}  cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false  cfg.inSitelinks = false  cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)  cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()  cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil  cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil  return cfg end  local State = {}  function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self  stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type  stt.results = {}  stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {}  stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false  return stt end  -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil  if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()  if not id then return "" end end  id = id:upper()  -- just to be sure  if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end  prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id}  -- get short name  if label == "" then label = nil end end  -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end  if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end  label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end  return label end  function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = " " local back = ""  if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end  if self.editAtEnd then front = 'if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end  front = front .. '">' back = '' end  value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode  if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end  value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"  return front .. value .. back end  -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip  for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false  -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end  if not skip then -- add  tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end  return outString end  function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID  if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end  if unitOnly then space = "" end  itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)  if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)  if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end  return "" end  function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end  function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value  if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil  if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end  return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property}  -- get formatter URL  if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit  if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1")  if raw then return value end  -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value)  -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end  unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)  if unit then value = value .. unit end  return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision']  if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end  y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)  if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end  -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor  -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true  if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)  if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end  suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor  if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end  if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound  -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)  if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)  if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end  if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end  if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor  yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)  if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)  if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end  if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end  if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])  if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end  if not raw then local ce = nil  if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end  if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end  value = tostring(yRound)  if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")  if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end  value = dateStr .. " " .. value end  value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)  if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)  if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end  value = value .. calendar end  return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)  local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator  local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil  local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = ""  local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"  if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']  degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W  degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end  latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude']  if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end  if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end  precision = datavalue['precision']  if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600  -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end  -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision  if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end  if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60)  then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end  numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))  if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end  strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"  if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)  if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits  if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv  latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)  latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))  if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end  latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)  latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol  latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)  if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)  if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end  latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection  value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue  if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])  if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end  latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")  value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."¶ms="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end  return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']  if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '' end  label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)  if label == "" then label = nil end  return label else return '' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return ""  -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end  function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers  if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end  if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true)  -- raw = true else return nil end end  function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true)  -- raw = true  if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end  return snakValue == value end  function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos  if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true  -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end  if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end  -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false}  -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest       -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true                -- mark that a rank flag was given end  if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end  function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos  if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end  -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false}  -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true                -- mark that a period flag was given end  self.periods[periodPos] = true end  function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers  if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end  return false end  function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end  function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil  if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end  startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end  endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end  if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end  if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end  if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and    (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end  if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end  return false end  function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end  if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true  if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end  return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end  function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = ""  if not flag then return false end  if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end  if self.states[param] then return false end  -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)  -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general)  -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"  -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param]  -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately  if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end  self.curState = self.states[param]  return true end  function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep  for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])  if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end  function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end  -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end  function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end  function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos  -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches()  -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end  -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end  -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))  -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim))  -- prefetches and caches references end  return matches, rankPos end  function State:out() local result  -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray  -- array with value objects local sep = nil  -- value object local out = {}  -- array with value objects  local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {}  -- array with value objects  for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end  for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end  if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end  return valuesArray end  -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i]  -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1]  -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]}  -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]}  -- optional punctuation mark end  valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)  if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end  out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end  -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {}  return out end  -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)}  -- create one value object  if #value > 0 then return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value end end  -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers  if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1})  -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {}  -- return empty array end end  -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)}  -- create one value object  if #value > 0 then return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value end end  -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {}  -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1]  -- value object  -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do  -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end  -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then  -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end  out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end  return out end  -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end  if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1})  -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {}  -- return empty array end end  -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local referenceEmpty = true  -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved     local numAuthorParameters = 0     local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0  local version = 2  -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors  if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end  -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end  -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end  -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end  -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end  -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = ""  -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true)  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)}  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end  if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else referenceEmpty = false  if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i)  if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end  -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then                                 -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter)                                 if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then     citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]                                     -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained     for k=2, #params[i] do                                         citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]     end                                 -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter                                 elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then                                     if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then                                         numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author]                                     else                                         numAuthorParameters = 0                                     end                                      if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then                                         numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString]                                     else                                         numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0                                     end                                      -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks                                     -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop                                     if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then                                         for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do                                             if k <= numAuthorParameters then  -- now handling the authors from the "author" property                                                 citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k]                                             else  -- now handling the authors from "author name string"                                                 citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters]                                             end         end                                     end                                 end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end  -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front  -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front  -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web']  -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true)  -- raw = true  useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end  if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end  value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end  -- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error elseif not referenceEmpty then value = "\"color: crimson\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "" end  if value ~= "" then value = {value}  -- create one value object  if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a  tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end  ref = {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array end end  return ref end  -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil  if not snaks[dType] then return nil end  -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true  if value then break end end  if value or not anyLang then break end  switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang  return value end  -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {}  if not snaks[dType] then return {} end  for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true end  return values end  -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil  if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end  if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end  value = {value}  -- create one value object  if #value > 0 then return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value end end  -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)  if value == "" then value = nil end  value = {value}  -- create one value object  if #value > 0 then return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value end end  function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash  -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks)  -- array with value objects  -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {}  -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true  -- miss == true end end  return false end  -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue  local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired  for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)  if matches then result = {count = 0}  -- collection of arrays with value objects  local function walk(formatTable) local miss  for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)  if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end  if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end  for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end  if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end  return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)  -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end  -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result  -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end  return self:out() end  local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil  if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end  if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))  if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end  id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end  if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end  id = id:upper()  if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end  return id, prop end  local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer]  if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end  local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName)  -- process first command (== function name)  local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0}  -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false}  -- change default time constraint to 'current' end  -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)  -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page])  if cfg.entityID == "" then return ""  -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end  cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)  if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end  cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)  if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end  cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()  if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any claims end  claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]  if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given  if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given  cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end  for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given  cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end  -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)  if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end  -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then  -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else  -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end  -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end  -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0    and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end  -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end  -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args)  -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end  -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end  -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)  -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end  -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference)  -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end  -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)  -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i)  if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v)  -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue' end  cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end  -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims)  -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches))  -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook  -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end  return value end  local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)  local lastArg local value = nil  repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)  -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true)  if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity end  -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true  if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end  if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0}  cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)  if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end  if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end  local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]  -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end  -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args)  -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end  -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)  -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any badges end  local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges  cfg.inSitelinks = true  -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end  -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args)  -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end  -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)  -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end  value = value or ""  if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end  return value end  -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper  local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end  establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)  -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end  local f, args  loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)  -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame  if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end  f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])  if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end  assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))  -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args)  -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1)  return p["_"..f](args) end  return p