Mahatma Gandhi

Ta amfani da babu fada a Neman bukatun mu, civil disobedience, Gandhi yajagoranci Indiya har tasamu encin Kai, da samar da civil rights da freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable") – applied to him first in (1914 ) acikin South Africa – Ana kiransa da Bapu a kasarsa wato Baba da harshen [℅Gujarati]] , papa) kuma Gandhi ji, da kuma babban kasarmu.

Mahatma Gandhi
Murya
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	મોહનદાસ ગાંધી
Haihuwa	Porbandar (en) , 2 Oktoba 1869
ƙasa	Indiya British Raj (en) Dominion of India (en)
Mazauni	Landan Indiya Afirka ta kudu
Ƙabila	Gujarati people (en)
Harshen uwa	Gujarati
Mutuwa	Gandhi Smriti (en) , 30 ga Janairu, 1948
Makwanci	Raj Ghat and associated memorials (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (ballistic trauma (en) )
Killed by	Nathuram Godse (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Mahaifiya	Putlibai Karamchand Gandhi
Abokiyar zama	Kasturba Gandhi (en)  (Mayu 1883 -  22 ga Faburairu, 1944)
Yara	view Harilal Gandhi (en) Manilal Gandhi (en) Ramdas Gandhi (en) Devdas Gandhi (en)
Ahali	Raliatbehn Gandhi (en) , Muliben Gandhi (en) , Pankunvarben Gandhi (en) , Laxmidas Karamchand Gandhi (en) da Karsandas Gandhi (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Mahatma Gandhi Museum (en) 1877) Inner Temple (en) Samaldas Arts College (en) Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon (1888 - : Doka
Harsuna	Gujarati Harshen Hindu Turanci Odia
Malamai	Shrimad Rajchandra (en)
Ɗalibai	view Vinoba Bhave (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Barrister, political writer (en) , ɗan jarida, mai falsafa, autobiographer (en) , essayist (en) , newspaper editor (en) , civil rights advocate (en) , memoirist (en) , humanitarian (en) , peace activist (en) , revolutionary (en) , marubuci, masana da freedom fighter (en)
Tsayi	164 cm
Muhimman ayyuka	satyagraha (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Time Person of the Year  (Disamba 1930) Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo Queen's South Africa Medal Natal Native Rebellion Medal Kaisar-i-Hind Medal
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[Nobel Peace Prize (en) ]] (1937) [[Nobel Peace Prize (en) ]] (1938) [[Nobel Peace Prize (en) ]] (1939) [[Nobel Peace Prize (en) ]] (1947) [[Nobel Peace Prize (en) ]] (1948)
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Henry David Thoreau (en) , Leo Tolstoy, Gautama Buddha, G. K. Chesterton (en) , John Ruskin (en) , Vyasa (en) , Narmadashankar Dave (en) , Shrimad Rajchandra (en) , Henry Stephens Salt (en) da Thiruvalluvar (en)
Mamba	Inner Temple (en) Vegetarian Society (en)
Fafutuka	nonviolence (en) Cin ganyayyaki kawai
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Salt March (en)
Imani
Addini	Hinduism (en)
Jam'iyar siyasa	Indian National Congress (en)
IMDb	nm0003987

An haife shi da kuma girmansa daga gidan Hindu merchant caste dake coastal Gujarat, Indiya, Yayi karatun lauya Inner Temple, Landan, Gandhi da farko yadauka nonviolent civil disobedience a matsayin expatriate lawyer a kasar South Africa,a yankin yan'indiya masu nemain yanci. Bayan dawowarsa Indiya ashekara ta (1915) ya shirya da harhada kananan manoma, da kananan maaikata dansu shiga zanga zanga akan biyan kudin haraji dasu keyi sosai da wariya daake nuna masu. Da yazama Shugaban Indian National Congress ashekara ta (1921) Gandhi yajagoranci campaigns akan abubuwan dasuka damu al'ummarsa da kuma yin nasarar samun mulkin kai ko Swaraj.

Gandhi yajagoranci Indiya Dan tunkarar harajin gishiri da turawa suka kakaba masu biya Dandi Salt March a shekara ta (193) daga nan kuma yajasu suka nema turawan dasu bar kasar Indiya a shekara ta (1942) An kulle shi na tsawon shekaru a lokuta daban daban a kasarsa da kuma South Africa. Yarayu modestly a self-sufficient residential community kuma yanasa kayan al adar kasar Indiya, Abincinsa ganyanyaki ne kuma yazabi hakan ne a matsayin gyaran rayuwarsa da yakin siyasarsa.

Yadda Gandhi yake neman yancin kai a Indiya ta hanyar kula da yawan masu addinai, dukda hakan yasa musulmai sun kalubalance shi a farkon shekara ta (1940) wadanda sune suke neman yancin kasar musulmai kadai a waccan lokaci. A watan Augusta shekara ta 1947 Britaniya ta baiwa indiya yanci inda suka kasa kasar biyu da bangaren Indiyan yan'Hindu zalla da kuma bangaren Indiya ta musulmai zalla wato Pakistan. Kamar yadda aka Samu watsuwar yan'Hindu, Muslimai, da yan'Sikh yasa rikicin addinin yabarke musamman a yankin Punjab, da Bengal. Eschewing the official celebration of independence a Delhi, Gandhi yaziyarce inda rikicin yashafa domin nuna tausayawa agaresu, a watan da yabiyo baya yafara yin azumi har mutuwarsa dan neman hana kara faruwar rikicin, azuminsa na karshe dayayi itace a (12) ga watan Janairun shekara ta (1948) lokacin yana da shekara (78) da kuma burinsa na matsi dan ganin kasarsa Indiya ta biya dukiyoyin da kasar Pakistan take binsu. wasu yan Indiya sunyi tunanin ko Gandhi yacika nuna kusanci. daga cikin su akwai Nathuram Godse, wanda daga baya yakashe a Hindu nationalist, Gandhi a (30 ) ga watan January a shekara ta (1948) da harbinsa da harshashi uku a kirjinsa. Captured along with many of his co-conspirators and collaborators, Godse and his co-conspirator Narayan Apte were tried, convicted and executed while many of their other accomplices were given prison sentences.

Ana gudanar da bikin haihuwar Gandhi a duk (2) ga watan October, bikin a Indiya suna kiran bikin da Gandhi Jayanti, a duk duniya kuma International Day of Nonviolence.