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Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). How to be polite in Japanese:日本語の敬語 [Nihongo no keigo]. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN4-7890-0338-8.
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Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). Japanese women's language. New York: Academic Press. ISBN0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
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Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1st of March 2012. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the New York Public Library)(Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from Harvard University)(Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss (1903). A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese (ENGLISH EDITION ed.). THE KANEKO PRESS NORTH JAPAN COLLEGE SENDAI: Methodist Publishing House. p. 573. Retrieved 1 March 2012. (TOKYO METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE 1903)
Rudolf Lange (1903). Christopher Noss (ed.). A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange (REVISED ENGLISH EDITION ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588. Retrieved 1 March 2012.(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT 1903 BY CHRISTOPHER NOSS REPRINTED APRIL 1907 BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE TOKYO, JAPAN)(Original from the University of California)(Digitized Oct 10, 2007)
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