ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶବ୍ଦ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ବିଧି
ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ । ଏହି ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆଟି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ ପାଠକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ । ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାର ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ଲେଖିବା ପାଇଁ ସହଯୋଗ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲେ ଏହି ଲିଙ୍କ୍ଟି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।
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ଏହି "ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶବ୍ଦ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ବିଧି" (pronunciation respelling key : prə-nən-see-ay-shən ree-spel-ing kee) ଉଇକିପିଡିଆରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ କିଛି ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶବ୍ଦର ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ଅଟେ ।
Syllables and stress
Syllables are separated by hyphens ("-"). The stress on a syllable is indicated by writing the syllable in small capital letters.
| Word | Respelling symbols | IPA symbols | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| pronunciation | prə-nun-see-ay-shən | /prɵˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | "Primary" and "secondary" stress are not distinguished, as the difference is automatic. |
ସ୍ଵରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
| Respelling symbol(s) | Example | IPA symbol | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | trap | /æ/ | Australian /æ/ or /æː/ | Scottish /a/ |
| ah | palm | /ɑː/ | ||
| air | square | /ɛər/ | ||
| ar | start | /ɑr/ | Scottish /ar/ | |
| arr | marry | /ær/ | ||
| aw | thought | /ɔː/ | American /ɔ/, /ɒ/, or /ɑ/ | |
| ay | face | /eɪ/ | ||
| ə | about | /ə/ or /ɨ/ | Unstressed neutral vowel. (Sometimes i may be used for /ɨ/.) | |
| ər | letter | /ər/ or /ɚ/ | Unstressed neutral rhotic vowel | |
| e | dress | /ɛ/ | ||
| ee | fleece | /iː/ or /i/ | also the second vowel of city | |
| eer | near | /ɪər/ | ||
| err | merry | /ɛr/ | ||
| ew | ewe, dew | /juː/ | American /u/ or /ju/ | |
| ewr | cure | /jʊər/ | ||
| eye | item | /aɪ/ | Spelled -y after a consonant. The same vowel as the price example below | |
| i | kit | /ɪ/ | ||
| irr | mirror | /ɪr/ | ||
| o | lot | /ɒ/ | -o- by itself may be /ɵ/ | |
| oh | goat | /oʊ/ | ||
| oo | food | /uː/ | Scottish /ʉ/ | |
| oor | poor | /ʊər/ | ||
| or or ohr | force or wore | /ɔər/ | Australian /oː(ɹ)/ | |
| or or awr | north or war | /ɔr/ | Scottish /ɔr/ | |
| orr | orange | /ɒr/ | ||
| ow | mouth | /aʊ/ | ||
| owr | hour | /aʊər/ | ||
| oy | choice | /ɔɪ/ | ||
| u | strut | /ʌ/ | ||
| ur | nurse | /ɜr/ or /ɝː/ | American /ɜɹ, ɝ/ | Scottish /ʌr, ɛr, ɪr/ |
| urr | hurry | /ʌr/ | ||
| uu | foot | /ʊ/ | Scottish /ʉ/ | |
| y | price, dye | /aɪ/ | with a consonant, otherwise spelled eye. American /aɪ/ or /ʌɪ/ | |
| yr | fire | /aɪər/ | ||
ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
| Respelling symbol | Example | IPA symbol(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | but, web | /b/ | |
| ch | church, nature | /tʃ/ | |
| d | do, odd | /d/ | |
| dh | this, father, breathe | /ð/ | This sound is similar to th /θ/, but voiced. |
| f | fool, enough, leaf | /f/ | |
| g or gh | go, beg, ghee | /ɡ/ | Not as in gem or gin, which is j /dʒ/. For legibility, ghee is used instead of gee in a few articles. |
| h | ham, ahead | /h/ | |
| j | gin, joy, edge | /dʒ/ | |
| k | cat, kiss, skin, quick | /k/ | |
| kh | chutzpah, loch | /x/ | Pronounced like h (at the beginning of a syllable) or k (at the end of a syllable) by many speakers |
| l | left, bell | /l/ | |
| m | man, ham | /m/ | |
| n | no, tin | /n/ | |
| ng | ring, singer, sink | /ŋ/ | Not the sound in finger, which is ng-g /ŋɡ/. |
| ng-g | finger | /ŋɡ/ | |
| p | pen, spin, tip | /p/ | |
| r | run, very | /r/ | |
| s or ss | see, city, pass | /s/ | Not as in rose, which is z /z/. Use ss in positions where single s is normally /z/ in English, such as the end of a word after a vowel or a voiced consonant: for example, transliterate "ice" as eyess, not eyes and "tense" as tenss, not tens. |
| sh | she, sure, emotion, leash | /ʃ/ | |
| t | two, sting, bet | /t/ | |
| th | thing, teeth | /θ/ | |
| v | voice, have | /v/ | |
| w | we, quick | /w/ | |
| wh | what | /hw/ | In many dialects, people substitute w for this sound. |
| y | yes | /j/ | |
| z | zoo, rose, lens | /z/ | |
| zh | pleasure, vision, beige | /ʒ/ | Some speakers may substitute j /dʒ/ for this sound at the beginning of a word, except in proper names such as Zsa Zsa. |
Optional sounds
When a certain sound is pronounced by some speakers but not by others, the sound is put inside parentheses (round brackets). It is correct to say the word either with or without the sound. For example, the respelled pronunciation of the word fuchsia is "FEW-sh(ee)ə". It can either be pronounced "FEW-shee-ə" or "FEW-shə".
ଆଧାର
This article uses material from the Wikipedia ଓଡ଼ିଆ article ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶବ୍ଦ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ବିଧି, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇନଥିଲେ ସମସ୍ତ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ CC BY-SA 4.0 ରେ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ । Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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