Cape Verde
Cape Verde mwalamulo Republic of Cabo Verde, ndi malo azisumbu komanso zilumba m'chigawo chapakati cha Atlantic Ocean, yomwe ili ndi zilumba khumi zophulika zomwe zili ndi malo ophatikizika pafupifupi 4,033 ma kilomita (1,557 sq mi).
Zilumbazi zili pakati pa 600 mpaka 850 kilomita (320 mpaka 460 nautical miles) kumadzulo kwa Cap-Vert yomwe ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa kontinenti ya Africa. Zilumba za Cape Verde ndi gawo limodzi mwa mapiri a Macaronesia ecoregion, komanso Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, ndi Savage Isles.
Zilumba za Cape Verde zidalibe anthu mpaka m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe ofufuza aku Portugal adazindikira ndikulanda zilumbazi, motero kukhazikitsa kukhazikika koyamba ku Europe kumadera otentha. Chifukwa zilumba za Cape Verde zinali pamalo oyenera kuti zizichita nawo malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, Cape Verde idayamba chuma m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ikukopa amalonda, anthu wamba, komanso achifwamba. Zinachepa pachuma m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa chotsata malonda aukapolo ku Atlantic, ndipo nzika zake zambiri zidasamukira panthawiyi. Komabe, Cape Verde pang'onopang'ono idapeza chuma mwakukhala malo ofunikira azamalonda komanso malo opumira panjira zazikulu zonyamula anthu. Mu 1951, Cape Verde idakhazikitsidwa ngati dipatimenti yakunja kwa Portugal, koma nzika zake zidapitilizabe kuchita kampeni yodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa mu 1975.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Cape Verde yakhala demokalase yoyimirira yokhazikika, ndipo yakhalabe amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri komanso demokalase ku Africa. Kuperewera kwa zachilengedwe, chuma chake chomwe chikubwera kumene chimakhazikika pantchito zantchito, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri zokopa alendo komanso ndalama zakunja. Chiwerengero chake cha anthu pafupifupi 483,628 (monga Census 2021) makamaka ndi ochokera ku Africa ndi ku Europe, ndipo makamaka Roma Katolika, akuwonetsa cholowa chaulamuliro waku Portugal. Gulu lalikulu la anthu okhala kunja kwa Cape Verdean likupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States ndi Portugal, ndipo ndi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe amakhala pazilumbazi. Cape Verde ndi membala wa bungwe la African Union.
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Cape Verde ndi Chipwitikizi. Ndi chilankhulo chophunzitsira komanso boma. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'manyuzipepala, pa TV, komanso pawailesi.
Zolemba
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