考古学(英语:archaeology或archeology,源自古希腊文:ἀρχαιολογία, archaiologia ;ἀρχαῖος,arkhaīos,“古代”;搭子-λογία, -logiā,“学问”),对于过去人类社会个研究,主要透过重建搭分析古代人们个物质文化搭环境资料,包括器物、建筑、生物遗留搭文化景观。由于考古学运用交关多弗同个研究程序,渠可被认定为一门科学搭一门人文学。
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