Det Hebraiske Alfabetet
Det hebraiske alfabetet blir bruka i språka hebraisk og jødisk-arameisk, jødearabisk, jødespansk (ladino), jiddisch med fleire.
| Det hebraiske alfabetet | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfabetet ser slik ut:
| Bokstav | Namn | Uttale masoretisk | Uttale sefardisk (V.-Europa) | Uttale askenasisk | Uttale israelsk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| א | ʔalef | ʔ | (stum) | (stum) | ʔ~(stum) |
| ב | bet | bb, b b | b | b v | b v |
| ג | gimel | gg, g ğ | g ğ~g | g | g |
| ד | dalet (daled) | dd, d d | d | d | d |
| ה | he | h (stum) | h~(stum) (stum) | h (stum) | h (stum) |
| ו | vav | ww, w ū, ŭ ō | v u o | v u ou~oi~øi | v u o |
| ז | zajin | zz, z | z(~s) | z | z |
| ח | ḥet | ḥ | ḥ~x | x | ḥ~x |
| ט | ṭet | ṭṭ, ṭ | t | t | t |
| י | jod (jud) | jj, j ī, i, ē, e | j i, ē, e | j i, ei | j i, e~ei |
| כ ־ך | kaf | kk, k k | k x | k x | k x |
| ל | lamed | ll, l | l | l | l |
| מ ־ם | mem | mm, m | m | m | m |
| נ ־ן | nun | nn, n | n | n | n |
| ס | samekh | ss, s | s | s(~ts) | s |
| ע | ʕajin | ʕ | ŋ | (stum)~ʔ~ŋ | ʕ~ʔ~(stum) |
| פ ־ף | pe | pp, p ɸ | p f | p f | p f |
| צ ־ץ | ṣadi (ṣade, ṣaddiq) | ṣṣ, ṣ | ṣ~ts | ts | ts(~ṣ) |
| ק | qof (quf) | qq, q | k | k | k(~q) |
| ר | reš | (rr,) r | r | r~ʀ~ʁ | r~ʁ |
| ש | šin | šš, š ss, s | š~s s | š(~s) s(~š) | š s |
| ת | tav | tt, t t | t t | t s | t |
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