Klanjer Pituwitari
Hipofisis (Yunani hypo, dibawah, + physis, pertumbuhan), utawa Klanjer Pituitaria, boboté watara 0.5 gram, lan dhimènsi normal ing manungsa watara 10 x 13 x 6 mm.
Klanjer iki dumunung ing gronggongan balung sphenoid—sella turcica—. Sajeroning embryogenesis, hipofisis tuwuh sapérangan saka ectoderm oral lan sapérangan manèh saka jaringan saraf. Komponèn neural muncul minangka sawijining evaginasi saka dhasar diencephalon lan tuwuh kaarah caudal minangka batang tanpa nglepasaké dhiri saka utek.
| Klanjer pituwitari | |
|---|---|
 Hipofisis terletak di dhasar balung tengkorak dan di bawah polo. | |
 | |
| Rincian | |
| Purwaka | neural and oral ectoderm, including Rathke's pouch |
| Pengenal | |
| Latin | Hipofisis, glandula pituitaria |
| MeSH | D010902 |
| NeuroLex ID | birnlex_1353 |
| TA98 | |
| TA2 | 3853 |
| FMA | 13889 |
| Terminologi anatomi [[[d:|besut ing Wikidata]]] | |
Amarga asalé saka rong sumber, hipofisis sakbeneré dumadi saka loro klanjer—neurohipofisis lan adenohipofisis—kang nyawiji kanthi anatomis nanging duwé fungsi kang béda. Neurohipofisis, péranganing hipofisis kang tuwuh saka jaringan saraf, dumadi saka pérangan kang gedhé, pars nervosa, lan kang luwih cilik infundibulum. Infundibulum dumadi saka stem lan eminentia mediana. Pérangan saka hipofisis kang muncul saka oral ectoderm diweruhi minangka adenohipofisis kang dipérang dadi telung pérangan: pars distalis, utawa lobus anterior; pérangan cranial, pars tuberalis, kang ngubengi infundibulum; sarta pars intermedia.
Pranala njaba
- NeuroNames hier-382
- Cithakan:BUHistology
- The Pituitary Gland, from the UMM Endocrinology Health Guide Archived 2010-06-20 at the Wayback Machine.
- Oklamoma State, Endocrine System Archived 2007-05-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- Pituitary apoplexy mimicking pituitary abscess [1] Archived 2009-08-11 at the Wayback Machine.
| Anatomi |
|---|
| Sistem Utama |
| Sistem sirkulasi . Sistem pancernan . Sistem endokrin . Sistem pambuwangan . Sistem imun . Sistem integumen . Sistem limfatik . Sistem otot |
| Sistem saraf . Sistem reproduksi . Sistem ambegan . Sistem rangka |
| Organ |
| Anus . Diafragma . Faring . Ginjel . Ati . Irung . Jantung . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar prostat . Kelenjar tiroid . Kulit . Lambung . Laring . Ilat . Limpa . Mata . Otot . Ovarium . Pankreas . Paru-paru . Payudara . Penis . Plasenta . Rahim . Rektum . Kuping . Testis . Umbai cacing . Usus gedhé . Usus alus . Vulva . Vesikula seminalis |
| Balung |
| Balung selangka (clavicula) . Balung pupu (femur) . Balung lengen ndhuwur (humerus) . Balung uwang (mandibula) . Balung dhengkul (patella) . Balung pengumpil (radius) . Tengkorak (cranium) . Balung gares (tibia) . Balung lengen (ulna) . Iga (costae) . Balung geger (vertebra) . Balung pinggul (pelvis) . Balung dhadha (sternum) |
| Kelenjar |
| Kelenjar payudara . Kelenjar idu . Kelenjar tiroid . Kelenjar paratiroid . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar pituitari . Kelenjar pineal |
| Jaringan |
| Jaringan panyambung . Jaringan otot . Jaringan epitel . Jaringan saraf . Kelenjar |
| Bagéyan Awak |
| Badan . Bokong . Dhadha . Untu . Kemaluan . Sirah . Kulit . Gulu . Ilat . Mata . Tutuk . Geger . Sendhi . Kuping . Tungkai atas . Tungkai bawah . Ubun-ubun . Rai |
| Istilah liyané |
| Arteri . Lambé . Diafragma . Peritoneum . Rambut . Saraf . Vena |
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