Bakteri

Bakteri; Temporal range: Arkean atau sabalunnyo – Kini Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had'n
	Escherichia coli, salah satu bakteri babantuak batang
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Bacteria; Woese et al., 1990
Fila/Divisio
	Gram positif; Gram negatif; Aquificae; Bacteroidetae/Chlorobia; Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia; Deinococcus-Thermus; Fusobacteria; Gemmatimonadetae; Nitrospirae; Proteobacteria; Spirochaetae; Synergistae; Indak dikataui; Acidobacteria; Chloroflexiae; Chrysiogenetae; Cyanobacteria; Deferribacterae; Dictyoglomi; Fibrobacteria; Planctomycota; Thermodesulfobacteria; Thermotogae
Sinonim
	Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977

Bakteri (dari kato Latin bacterium; jamak: bacteria) adolah kalompok organisme nan indak mampunyoi membran inti sel. Organisme ko tamasuak ka dalam domain prokariota jo baukuran ketek sangaik (mikroskopik), sarato mampunyoi paran gadang dalam kahidupan di bumi. Babarapo kalompok bakteri tanamo sabagai agen panyabab infeksi jo panyakik, samantaro kalompok lainnyo dapek maagiah manpaaik dibidang pangan, ubek, jo industri. Struktur sel bakteri relatif sederhana: tanpa nukleus/inti sel, karangko sel, jo organel-organel lain sarupo mitokondria dan kloroplas. Hal ikolah nan manjadi pambeda antaro sel prokariot jo sel eukariot nan labiah kompleks.

Bakteri dapek ditamukan di ampia sado tampek: di tanah, aia, udaro, dalam simbiosis jo organisme lain ataupun sabagai agen parasit (patogen), bahkan dalam tubuah manusia. Pado umumnyo, bakteri baukuran 0,5-5 μm, tapi ado bakteri tatantu nan dapek mancapai diameter 700 μm, iyolah Thiomargarita. Umumnyo mampunyoi dindiang sel, sarupo sel tumbuahan jo cindawan, tapi jo bahan pambantuak nan amaik babeda (peptidoglikan). Babarapo jinih bakteri basipaik motil (talok manggarik) jo mobilitasnyo ko dek adonyo flagel.

Bakteri Gram positif jo negatif

Dalam maagiah antibiotik musti dikataui jinih bakterinyo apokoh Gram positif atau negatif. Di bawah ko adolah daftar bakteri tasabuik:

Positif

Actinomyces
Bacillus
Clostridium
Corynebacterium
Enterococcus
Gardnerella
Lactobacillus
Listeria
Mycobacterium
Mycoplasma
Nocardia
Propionibacterium
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Streptomyces

Negatif

Acetobacter
Borrelia
Bortadella
Burkholderia
Campylobacter
Chlamydia
Enterobacter
Escherichia
Fusobacterium
Helicobacter
Hemophilus
Klebsiella
Legionella
Leptospiria
Neisseria
Nitrobacter
Proteus
Pseudomonas
Rickettsia
Salmonella
Serratia
Shigella
Thiobacter
Treponema
Vibrio
Yersinia

Rujuakan

Bacoan lanjuik

Alcamo IE (2001). Fundamentals of microbiology. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1067-9.
Atlas RM (1995). Principles of microbiology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-7790-4.
Martinko JM, Madigan MT (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (edisi ke-11th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
Holt JC, Bergey DH (1994). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-9th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-00603-7.
Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998). "Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity". J Bacteriol. 180 (18): 4765–74. PMID 9733676. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-16.
Funke BR, Tortora GJ, Case CL (2004). Microbiology: an introduction (edisi ke-8th ed,). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-7614-3.

Pautan lua

Wikiquote punyo koleksi kutipan nan berkaitan jo:

Bacterium

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai

Bacteria

Cari tau tantang Bakteri di proyek-proyek Wiki lainnyo:
	Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary
	Gambar dan media dari WikiCommons
	Kutipan dari Wikiquote
	Entri basis data #Q10876 di Wikidata

MicrobeWiki Archived 2015-02-06 di Wayback Machine., an extensive wiki about bacteria Archived 2015-02-08 di Wayback Machine. and viruses Archived 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
Bacteria that affect crops and other plants
Bacterial Nomenclature Up-To-Date from DSMZ Archived 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
Genera of the domain Bacteria – list of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
The largest bacteria Archived 2012-12-11 di Wayback Machine.
Tree of Life: Eubacteria Archived 2014-10-21 di Wayback Machine.
Videos Archived 2015-11-05 di Wayback Machine. of bacteria swimming and tumbling, use of optical tweezers and other videos.
Planet of the Bacteria by Stephen Jay Gould
On-line text book on bacteriology
Animated guide to bacterial cell structure.
Bacteria Make Major Evolutionary Shift in the Lab
Online collaboration for bacterial taxonomy.
PATRIC, a Bioinformatics Resource Center for bacterial pathogens, funded by NIAID
Bacterial Chemotaxis Interactive Simulator – A web-app that uses several simple algorithms to simulate bacterial chemotaxis.
Cell-Cell Communication in Bacteria Archived 2009-01-30 di Wayback Machine. on-line lecture by Bonnie Bassler, and TED: Discovering bacteria's amazing communication system Archived 2011-12-05 di Wayback Machine.
Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis Archived 2015-02-07 di Wayback Machine., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Summarized in: Scientists discover bacteria that haven't evolved in more than 2 billion years, LiveScience and BusinessInsider

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