Federal Subjects O Roushie

They are kent as the constituent entities o the Roushie Federation. In 1993, when the Constitution o Roushie wis adoptit, there wur 89 federal subjects leetit. Bi 2008, the number o federal subjects haed been decreased tae 83 acause o several mergers.

The federal subjects are o equal federal richts in the sense that they hae equal representation— ilka ane haes twa delegates —in the Federation Cooncil (upper hoose o the Federal Assembly). They do, housomeivver, differ in the degree o autonomy they enjoy.

Types

Federal subjects o Roushie

Ilka federal subject belangs tae ane o the follaein types:

	21 republics (Roushie: республика, respublika) — nominally autonomous, ilka ane haes its awn constitution an legislatur; is representit bi the federal govrenment in internaitional affairs; is meant tae be hame tae a specific ethnic minority.
	46 oblasts (provinces; Roushie: область, oblast') — maist common type o federal subjects wi federally appointit govrenor an locally electit legislatur. Commonly namit efter their admeenistrative centers.
	9 krais (territories; Roushie: край, kray)—essentially the same as oblasts. The title "territory" is historic, oreeginally gien acause they wur ance considered frontier regions.
	1 autonomous oblast (autonomous province; Roushie: автономная область, avtonomnaya oblast')—the anerlie autonomous oblast is the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
	4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous destricts; Roushie: автономный округ, avtonomny okrug) — wi substantial or predominant ethnic minority.
	2 federal ceeties (Roushie: город федерального значения, gorod federal'nogo znacheniya) — major ceeties that function as separate regions.

List

Map

Code	Name	Caipital/Admeenistrative centre^[a]	Teep	Federal destrict	Economic region	Aurie (km²)	Population	Year established
01	Adygea, Republic o	Maykop	republic	Soothren	North Caucasus	7,600	447,109	1922
02	Bashkortostan, Republic o	Ufa	republic	Volga	Ural	143,600	4,104,336	1919
03	Buryatie, Republic o	Ulan-Ude	republic	Far Eastren	East Siberie	351,300	981,238	1923
04	Altai Republic	Gorno-Altaysk	republic	Siberie	Wast Siberie	92,600	202,947	1922
05	Dagestan, Republic o	Makhachkala	republic	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	50,300	2,576,531	1921
06	Ingushetie, Republic o	Magas (Largest city: Nazran)	republic	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	4,000	467,294	1992
07	Kabardino-Balkar Republic	Nalchik	republic	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	12,500	901,494	1936
08	Kalmykie, Republic o	Elista	republic	Soothren	Volga	76,100	292,410	1957
09	Karachay-Cherkess Republic	Cherkessk	republic	North Caucasian	North Caucasus	14,100	439,470	1957
10	Karelie, Republic o	Petrozavodsk	republic	Northwastren	Northren	172,400	716,281	1956
11	Komi Republic	Syktyvkar	republic	Northwastren	Northren	415,900	1,018,674	1921
12	Mari El Republic	Yoshkar-Ola	republic	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	23,200	727,979	1920
13	Mordovia, Republic o	Saransk	republic	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	26,200	888,766	1930
14	Sakha (Yakutia) Republic	Yakutsk	republic	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	3,103,200	949,280	1922
15	North Ossetie-Alanie, Republic o	Vladikavkaz	republic	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	8,000	710,275	1924
16	Tatarstan, Republic o	Kazan	republic	Volga	Volga	68,000	3,779,265	1920
17	Tuva Republic	Kyzyl	republic	Siberie	East Siberie	170,500	305,510	1944
18	Udmurt Republic	Izhevsk	republic	Volga	Ural	42,100	1,570,316	1920
19	Khakassie, Republic o	Abakan	republic	Siberie	East Siberie	61,900	546,072	1930
20	Chechen Republic	Grozny	republic	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	15,300	1,103,686	1991
21	Chuvash Republic	Cheboksary	republic	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	18,300	1,313,754	1920
22	Altai Krai	Barnaul	krai	Siberie	Wast Siberie	169,100	2,607,426	1937
23	Krasnodar Krai	Krasnodar	krai	Soothren	North Caucasus	76,000	5,125,221	1937
24	Krasnoyarsk Krai	Krasnoyarsk	krai	Siberie	East Siberie	2,339,700	2,966,042	1934
25	Primorsky Krai	Vladivostok	krai	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	165,900	2,071,210	1938
26	Stavropol Krai	Stavropol	krai	North Caucasie	North Caucasus	66,500	2,735,139	1934
27	Khabarovsk Krai	Khabarovsk	krai	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	788,600	1,436,570	1938
28	Amur Oblast	Blagoveshchensk	oblast	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	363,700	902,844	1932
29	Arkhangelsk Oblast	Arkhangelsk	oblast	Northwastren	Northren	587,400	1,336,539	1937
30	Astrakhan Oblast	Astrakhan	oblast	Soothren	Volga	44,100	1,005,276	1943
31	Belgorod Oblast	Belgorod	oblast	Central	Central Black Yird	27,100	1,511,620	1954
32	Bryansk Oblast	Bryansk	oblast	Central	Central	34,900	1,378,941	1944
33	Vladimir Oblast	Vladimir	oblast	Central	Central	29,000	1,523,990	1944
34	Volgograd Oblast	Volgograd	oblast	Soothren	Volga	113,900	2,699,223	1937
35	Vologda Oblast	Vologda (Lairgest ceety: Cherepovets)	oblast	Northwastren	Northren	145,700	1,269,568	1937
36	Voronezh Oblast	Voronezh	oblast	Central	Central Black Yird	52,400	2,378,803	1934
37	Ivanovo Oblast	Ivanovo	oblast	Central	Central	21,800	1,148,329	1936
38	Irkutsk Oblast	Irkutsk	oblast	Siberie	East Siberie	767,900	2,581,705	1937
39	Kaliningrad Oblast	Kaliningrad	oblast	Northwastren	Kaliningrad	15,100	955,281	1946
40	Kaluga Oblast	Kaluga	oblast	Central	Central	29,900	1,041,641	1944
41	Kamchatka Krai	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	krai	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	472,300	358,801	2007
42	Kemerovo Oblast	Kemerovo	oblast	Siberian	Wast Siberie	95,500	2,899,142	1943
43	Kirov Oblast	Kirov	oblast	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	120,800	1,503,529	1934
44	Kostroma Oblast	Kostroma	oblast	Central	Central	60,100	736,641	1944
45	Kurgan Oblast	Kurgan	oblast	Ural	Ural	71,000	1,019,532	1943
46	Kursk Oblast	Kursk	oblast	Central	Central Black Yird	29,800	1,235,091	1934
47	Leningrad Oblast	Lairgest ceety: Gatchina^[b]	oblast	Northwastren	Northwastren	84,500	1,669,205	1927
48	Lipetsk Oblast	Lipetsk	oblast	Central	Central Black Yird	24,100	1,213,499	1954
49	Magadan Oblast	Magadan	oblast	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	461,400	182,726	1953
50	Moscow Oblast	Lairgest ceety: Balashikha^[c]	oblast	Central	Central	44,300	6,618,538	1929
51	Murmansk Oblast	Murmansk	oblast	Northwastren	Northren	144,900	892,534	1938
52	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	Nizhny Novgorod	oblast	Volga	Volga-Vyatka	76,900	3,524,028	1936
53	Novgorod Oblast	Veliky Novgorod	oblast	Northwastren	Northwastren	55,300	694,355	1944
54	Novosibirsk Oblast	Novosibirsk	oblast	Siberie	Wast Siberie	178,200	2,692,251	1937
55	Omsk Oblast	Omsk	oblast	Siberie	Wast Siberie	139,700	2,079,220	1934
56	Orenburg Oblast	Orenburg	oblast	Volga	Ural	124,000	2,179,551	1934
57	Oryol Oblast	Oryol	oblast	Central	Central	24,700	860,262	1937
58	Penza Oblast	Penza	oblast	Volga	Volga	43,200	1,452,941	1939
59	Perm Krai	Perm	krai	Volga	Ural	160,600	2,819,421	2005
60	Pskov Oblast	Pskov	oblast	Northwastren	Northwastren	55,300	760,810	1944
61	Rostov Oblast	Rostov-on-Don	oblast	Soothren	North Caucasus	100,800	4,404,013	1937
62	Ryazan Oblast	Ryazan	oblast	Central	Central	39,600	1,227,910	1937
63	Samara Oblast	Samara	oblast	Volga	Volga	53,600	3,239,737	1928
64	Saratov Oblast	Saratov	oblast	Volga	Volga	100,200	2,668,310	1936
65	Sakhalin Oblast	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk	oblast	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	87,100	546,695	1947
66	Sverdlovsk Oblast	Yekaterinburg	oblast	Ural	Ural	194,800	4,486,214	1935
67	Smolensk Oblast	Smolensk	oblast	Central	Central	49,800	1,049,574	1937
68	Tambov Oblast	Tambov	oblast	Central	Central Black Yird	34,300	1,178,443	1937
69	Tver Oblast	Tver	oblast	Central	Central	84,100	1,471,459	1935
70	Tomsk Oblast	Tomsk	oblast	Siberian	Wast Siberie	316,900	1,046,039	1944
71	Tula Oblast	Tula	oblast	Central	Central	25,700	1,675,758	1937
72	Tyumen Oblast	Tyumen	oblast	Ural	Wast Siberian	143,520	3,264,841	1944
73	Ulyanovsk Oblast	Ulyanovsk	oblast	Volga	Volga	37,300	1,382,811	1943
74	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Chelyabinsk	oblast	Ural	Ural	87,900	3,603,339	1934
75	Zabaykalsky Krai	Chita	krai	Far Eastren	East Siberie	431,500	1,155,346	2008
76	Yaroslavl Oblast	Yaroslavl	oblast	Central	Central	36,400	1,367,398	1936
77	Moscow	—	federal ceety	Central	Central	2,511	10,382,754
78	Saunt Petersburg	—	federal ceety	Northwastren	Northwastren	1,439	4,662,547
79	Jewish Autonomous Oblast	Birobidzhan	autonomous oblast	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	36,000	190,915	1934
83	Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Naryan-Mar	autonomous okrug	Northwastren	Northren	176,700	41,546	1929
86	Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra	Khanty-Mansiysk (Lairgest ceety: Surgut)	autonomous okrug	Ural	Wast Siberie	523,100	1,432,817	1930
87	Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	Anadyr	autonomous okrug	Far Eastren	Far Eastren	737,700	53,824	1930
89	Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	Salekhard (Lairgest ceety: Noyabrsk)	autonomous okrug	Ural	Wast Siberie	750,300	507,006	1930
91	Republic o Crimea^[d]	Simferopol	republic	Soothren	North Caucasus	26,964	1,966,801	2014
92	Sevastopol^[d]	—	federal ceety	Soothren	North Caucasus	864	379,200	2014

a. ^{^} The lairgest ceety is an aw leetit whan it is different frae the caipital/admeenistrative centre.

b. ^{^} Accordin tae Airticle 13 o the Chairter o Leningrad Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o St. Petersburg. Houiver, St. Petersburg is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.

c. ^{^} According to Article 24 o the Chairter o Moscow Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o Moscow an ootthrou the territory o Moscow Oblast. Houiver, Moscow is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.

d. ^{^} Nae recognised internaitionally as a pairt o Roushie.

e. ^{^} In Februar 2000, the umwhile code o 20 for the Chechen Republic wis cancelled an replaced wi code 95. License plate production wis suspendit due tae the Chechen Wars, causin numerous issues, that in turn forced the region tae uise a new code.

See an aw

Subdiveesions o Roushie
Federal destricts o Roushie
Economic regions o Roushie
History o the admeenistrative diveesion o Roushie
Flags o the federal subjects o Roushie
Leet o heids o federal subjects o Roushie
Leet o Roushie federal subjects bi GRP

References

Sources

12 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Российской Федерации», в ред. Федерального конституционного закона №7-ФКЗ от 30 декабря 2008 г. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №237, 25 декабря 1993 г. (December 12, 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #7-FKZ of December 30, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).

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