Cyrillic El

El (Л л or Ʌ ʌ; italics Л л or Л л or Ʌ ʌ; italics: Л л or Ʌ ʌ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

Cyrillic letter El
Cyrillic El
Phonetic usage:[l]
Name (Early Cyrillic alphabet):людиѥ
Numeric value:30
Derived from:Greek letter Lambda (Λ λ)
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРР̌СС́Т
ЋЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰ
ФХЦЧЏШЩ
ЪЪ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀
ЯЯ̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈ҔҒCyrillic ElӺҒ̌Ӷ
Cyrillic ElД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃
Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜӁЖ̣
ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆ӠИ̃Ӥ
ҊҚӃҠҞҜК̣Ԛ
Л́ӅԮԒЛ̈Ӎ
Н́ӉҢԨӇҤО̆О̃
Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪԤП̈
ҎС̌ҪС̣С̱Т́Т̈Т̌
Т̇Т̣ҬCyrillic ElУ̃ӲУ̊Ӱ̄
ҰҮҮ́Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑Х̌
ҲӼӾҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌Ц̈
ҴҶҶ̣ӴӋCyrillic ElҸЧ̇
Ч̣ҼҾШ̈Ш̣Ы̆Ы̄
ӸҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇Ӭ
Ӭ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈
Ӏʼˮ
Archaic or unused letters
Cyrillic ElА̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆Cyrillic ElԀД̓
Д̀Д̨Cyrillic ElԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElCyrillic ElЏ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪCyrillic ElCyrillic ElІ̂І̣І̨
Cyrillic ElЈ̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Cyrillic ElCyrillic El
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇ԔCyrillic El
Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElМ̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElCyrillic ElП̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Cyrillic ElР́
Р̀Р̃Cyrillic ElԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
Cyrillic ElТ̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElCyrillic ElОУCyrillic ElУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓Cyrillic Elһ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓Cyrillic ElꚎ̆
Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Cyrillic ElЫ̂
Ы̃Cyrillic ElѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆Э̨Э̂
Ю̂Cyrillic ElCyrillic ElЯ̈Я̂Я̨
ԘѤѦѪѨ
ѬѮѰѲѴѶ
Cyrillic El
El, from Alexandre Benois' 1904 alphabet book

El commonly represents the alveolar lateral approximant /l/. In Slavic languages it may be either palatalized or slightly velarized; see below.

Allography

In some typefaces the Cyrillic letter El has a grapheme which may be confused with the Cyrillic letter Pe (Пп). Note that Pe has a straight left leg, without the hook. An alternative form of El (Ʌ ʌ) is more common in Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbian.

History

The Cyrillic letter El was derived from the Greek letter lambda (Λ λ).

In the Early Cyrillic alphabet its name was людиѥ (ljudije), meaning "people".

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Л had a value of 30.

Forms

El has two forms: one form resembles Greek capital Lambda (Ʌ ʌ), and the other form resembles the Hebrew letter ת (Л л).

Pronunciation

As used in the alphabets of various languages, El represents the following sounds:

The /l/ phoneme in Slavic languages has two realizations: hard ([l], [ɫ], or [lˠ], exact pronunciation varies) and soft (pronounced as [lʲ]) – see palatalization for details. Serbian and Macedonian orthographies use a separate letter Љ for the soft /l/ – it looks as a ligature of El with the soft sign (Ь). In these languages, ⟨Л⟩ denotes only hard /l/. Pronunciation of hard /l/ is sometimes given as [l], but it is always more velar than [l] in French or German.

Slavic languages except Serbian and Macedonian use another orthographic convention to distinguish between hard and soft /l/, so ⟨Л⟩ can denote either variant depending on the subsequent letter.

The pronunciations shown in the table are the primary ones for each language.

Language Position in
alphabet
Pronunciation
Belarusian 13th /ɫ/, /lʲ/
Bulgarian 12th /w~ɫ/, /l/
Kazakh 16th /ɫ~l/
Macedonian 14th /l/
Mongolian 13th /ɮ/, /ɮʲ/
Ossetian 16th /ɫ~l/
Russian 13th /ɫ/, /lʲ/
Serbian 13th /l/
Ukrainian 16th /ɫ/, /lʲ/

In addition, л was formerly used in Chukchi to represent the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative /ɬ/ but has since been replaced by ԓ.

Computing codes

Character information
Preview Л л
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 1051 U+041B 1083 U+043B
UTF-8 208 155 D0 9B 208 187 D0 BB
Numeric character reference Л Л л л
Named character reference Л л
KOI8-R and KOI8-U 236 EC 204 CC
Code page 855 209 D1 208 D0
Code page 866 139 8B 171 AB
Windows-1251 203 CB 235 EB
ISO-8859-5 187 BB 219 DB
Macintosh Cyrillic 139 8B 235 EB

Use in mathematics

El is sometimes used to represent the Clausen function, and if not, the capital greek letter Lambda is.

  • Cyrillic El  The dictionary definition of Л at Wiktionary
  • Cyrillic El  The dictionary definition of л at Wiktionary

References

Tags:

Cyrillic El AllographyCyrillic El HistoryCyrillic El FormsCyrillic El PronunciationCyrillic El Related letters and other similar charactersCyrillic El Computing codesCyrillic ElCyrillic script

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