Protestan Bangaskiya

Yana fara a arewacin Turai, a cikin farkon 16th karni. aka qaddamar da Martin Luther a shekarar 1517.

• 
  Martin Luther
• 
  John Calvin
• 
  Ulrich Zwingli

Protestan bangaskiya
Founded	10 Nuwamba, 1517 (Gregorian)
Classification	addini monotheistic religion (en) Addinan Ibrahimiyya Kiristanci Western Christianity (en) Protestan bangaskiya
Practiced by	Protestant (en)
Branches	Lutheranism (en) Calvinism (en) Methodism (en) Anglicanism (en) anabaptism (en) Holiness movement (en) Adventism (en) Evangelicalism (en) Charismatic Christianity (en) Restorationism (en) Stone–Campbell Movement (en) United and uniting churches (en) Baptists (en)

Ilimin ɗan adam na ƙarni na XVth da XVI ya sabunta ilimi, ya fifita nazarin tsoffin rubutu kuma ya ƙarfafa karanta Littafi Mai -Tsarki kai tsaye. Kirkirar bugawa ya ba da damar rarraba rubutu sosai. Wannan ya ƙarfafa kwaskwarimar Furotesta sosai A farkon karni na XVI, yanayin rayuwa ya wuce rashin tabbas kuma Kiristoci suna tsoron zuwan ƙarshen duniya da hukuncin Allah. Cocin Katolika ya ba da mafita iri -iri don kwantar da fargaba, musamman sayar da 'son rai'; duk da haka, wasu mutane sun soki irin waɗannan ayyuka sosai kuma suna kira da a sake fasalin Cocin Katolika.

Sannu -sannu wannan ya haifar da rikicin addini da siyasa wanda ya ƙare a haihuwar sabon bangaskiya: Furotesta.

Ma'anar kalmar Furotesta, wacce ita ce kalmar addini, ta koma karni na XVII, lokacin da sarakunan Jamus, suka gamsu da cewa labaran Luther sun kasance ainihin sukar Cocin Katolika, sun nuna rashin amincewa da matakan danniya da Roma ta dauka a kansa.

Masu kawo canji kamar Luther da Calvin sun yada sabbin dabaru kamar manufar ceto ta bangaskiya kaɗai, da alherin Allah da kuma Nassosi Masu Tsarki.

Waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun yi tasiri sosai a duk faɗin Turai, amma da gaske sun sami tushe a Arewa. Wannan ya haifar da rugujewar haɗin kan siyasa a Jihohi da yawa da barkewar yaƙe -yaƙe na addini tsakanin ƙasashen Katolika da Furotesta.

Motsa Gyaran ba kawai yana da sakamakon addini ba: har ila yau ya haifar da canje -canjen zamantakewa da siyasa, wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin sakamakon sa.

Yawon shakatawa na rikicin addini a karni na XVII yanzu ya gama.