Simia Alikaola
Ny alikaola na alikôla dia fitambarana voajanahary izay mitondra farafahakeliny vondrona hidrôksida (−OH) mifamatotra amin' ny atôma karbônika.
Ilay teny hoe alikaola tamin' ny voalohany dia niresaka ny etanôla alikaola voalohany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny zava-mahadomelina ary ny alikaola lehibe misy amin' ny zava-pisotro misy alikaola. Ny sokajy zava-pisotro misy alikaola lehibe, izay ny metanôla sy ny etanôla no mpikambana tsotra indrindra, ahitana ny fitambarana rehetra izay ny maody ankapobeny dia CnH2n + 1OH. Ny alikaola tsotra izay lohahevitr' ity lahatsoratra ity dia misy alikaola voalohany (RCH2OH) sy, faharoa (R2CHOH) ary alikaola (R3COH).
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