Алжір (арабскы الجزائر; Алжірска демократічна і людова републіка, الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية) — штат, котрый лежыть на севері Африкы і має 998 км довгый берег Середоземного моря.
На северовыходї гранічіть з Туніском (965 км), на выходї з Лібіёв (982 км), на югу з Ніґером (956 км), на югозападї з Малі (1376 км), на югозападї з Мауретаніёв (463 км) і на западї із Западнов Сагаров (42 км) і з Мароком (1559 км).
Алжірска демократічна і людова републіка الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية (Arabic) al Jumhuriyya al Jazā'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash Sha'biyya | ||||||
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Девіза: " بالشّعب وللشّعب " (Arabic) "By the people and for the people" | ||||||
Гімна: " قسمًا " (Arabic) We Pledge | ||||||
Алжір | ||||||
Головне місто (і найвекше місто) | Algiers 36°42′N 3°13′E / 36.700°N 3.217°E | |||||
Урядный язык | Arabic | |||||
National languages | Arabic, Tamazight | |||||
Етнохоронім | Algerian | |||||
Влада | Semi-presidential republic | |||||
- | President | Abdelkader Bensalah | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Ahmed Ouyahia | ||||
Establishment | ||||||
- | Hammadid dynasty | from 1014 | ||||
- | Ottoman rule | from 1516 | ||||
- | French rule | from 1830 | ||||
- | Independence from France | 5 July 1962 | ||||
Теріторія | ||||||
- | вєдно | 2 381 741 км2 (11th) 919 595 sq mi | ||||
- | вода (%) | negligible | ||||
Популація | ||||||
- | шацованя 2009 | 34,895,000 | ||||
- | списованя 1998 | 29,100,867 | ||||
- | густота | 14.6/км2 (204th) 37,9/sq mi | ||||
ГДП | шацованя 2010 | |||||
- | вєдно | $452.927 billion | ||||
- | на жытеля | $13,124 | ||||
ГДП (номіналный) | шацованя 2010 | |||||
- | вєдно | $456.845 billion | ||||
- | на жытеля | $14,418 | ||||
Gini (1995) | 35.3 (medium) | |||||
ІЛР (2007) | ▲ 0.754 (medium) (104th) | |||||
Валута | Algerian dinar (DZD ) | |||||
Часова зона | CET (UTC+01) | |||||
Сторона движения | right | |||||
Інтернет-домен | .dz | |||||
Телефонный код | 213 | |||||
Modern Standard Arabic is the official language. Tamazight is spoken by one third of the population and has been recognized as a "national language" by the constitutional amendment since May 8, 2002. Algerian Arabic (or Darja) is the language used by the majority of the population. Although French has no official status, Algeria is the second Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers. French is still widely used in government, culture, media (newspapers) and education (since primary school), due to Algeria's colonial history and can be regarded as being de facto the co-official language of Algeria. The Kabyle language, the most spoken Berber language in the country, is taught and partially co-official (with a few restrictions) in parts of Kabylia. |
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