47°E / 20°S 47°E / -20; 47
Madagaskar (/ˌmædəˈɡæskər,
Républik Madagascar
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Semboyan:
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Gending kebangsaan: Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors! | |
Location of Madagaskar (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) | |
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng) | Antananarivo 18°55′S 47°31′E / 18.917°S 47.517°E |
Basa resmi |
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Kelompok etnik (2004) |
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Demonim | Malagasy |
Pamréntahan | Unitary semi-Présidéntial constitutional republic |
• Présidént | Andry Rajoelina |
• Prime Minister | Christian Ntsay |
• Senate Présidént | Rivo Rakotovao |
• Présidént of the National Assembly | Christine Razanamahasoa |
Legislatip | Parliament |
- Majelis Duur | Senate |
- Majelis Beten | National Assembly |
Independence | |
• from France | 26 June 1960 |
• Current constitution | 17 November 2010 |
Jimbarnyané | |
- Total | 587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) (46th) |
- Toya | 5,501 km2 (2,124 sq mi) |
- Perairan (%) | 0.9% |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2016 | 24.894.551 (52nd) |
- Kepadatan | 35.2/km2 (91.2/sq mi) (174th) |
PDB (KKB) | 2019 |
- Total | $45.948 billion |
- Per kapita | $1,697 |
PDB (nominal) | 2019 |
- Total | $12.734 billion |
- Per kapita | $471 |
Gini (2010) | 44.1 sedang |
IPM (2018) | 0.521 rendah · 162nd |
Mata uang | Malagasy ariary ( MGA ) |
Zona waktu | EAT (UTC+3) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (not observed) |
Lajur kemudi | right |
Kode télépon | +261 |
Kode ISO 3166 | [[ISO 3166-2:MG |MG ]] |
Ranah Internet | .mg |
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