Guatemala
Guatemala es un pais en America Sentral.
| Republica de Guatemala República de Guatemala | |||
 |  | ||
.svg) | |||
| Informa jeneral | |||
| Capital: | Guatemala | ||
| Lingua ofisial: | Espaniol | ||
| Dirije | |||
| Governa: | Republica presidental | ||
| - Xef de stato: | Jimmy Morales Cabrera | ||
| - Xef de governa: | Jafeth Cabrera Franco | ||
| Otras | |||
| Area: | 108 889 km² | ||
| Popla: | 16 051 208 | ||
| Densia: | 142,6 | ||
| PIB: | US$ 49.880 milion | ||
| Mone: | |||
| Zona de ora: | -6 | ||
| Numero de telefon: | +502 | ||
| Interede: | .gt | ||
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La area es sirca 108 890 cilometres cuadrida.
La cuantia de abitores, en la anio 2007, ia es sirca 12 728 111 persones.
La site capital es la site Guatemala.
La linguas major es espaniol 60%, e linguas amerindian 40% (23 ofisial, incluinte citxe, cactxicel, cectxi, mam, gaifuna, e xinca).
Istoria
Guatemala es locada en la area jeografial conoseda como Mesoamerica. La sivilia maia ia developa en esta teritorio. Lo es conoseda per sua developa sosial e ance per sua arte, arciteta, matematica e astronomia.
En 1523 la concistores espaniol ia ariva de la ueste, veninte de Mexico, su la gida de la capitan Pedro de Alvarado, con la intende de esplora e coloni la teritorios de lo cual es aora Guatemala.
Jeografia
Jeografia fisical
La jeografia fisical de Guatemala es multe montaniosa. Lo ave plaias en sua costa de la Mar Pasifica e planos basa en la norde de la pais.
Jeografia political
Guatemala es organizada en oto rejiones, 22 departes e 337 munisipas.
Politica
La politica de Guatemala es gidada par la Constitui Political de Guatemala de 1985 e reformida en 1993, cuando Guatemala ia es stablida como un stato libre, nondependente e autonom. Sua sistem de governa es republiciste, democrata e con representores.
| Area | Popla | Bandera | Scermo eraldial | Mapa | Departe | Munisipas | Area (km²) | % | Popla (hab.) | ISO:GT | Site capital | Site plu poplada |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 09 |  |  |  | Petén | 14 | 35,854 | 32.93 | 638,296 | GT-PE | Flores | San Benito |
| 05 | 02 |  |  |  | Huehuetenango | 32 | 7,400 | 6.80 | 1,143,887 | GT-HU | Huehuetenango | Huehuetenango |
| 04 | 05 | .png) |  |  | Quiché | 21 | 8,378 | 7.69 | 953,027 | GT-QC | Santa Cruz del Quiché | |
| 03 | 03 |  |  |  | Alta Verapaz | 17 | 8,686 | 7.98 | 1,112,781 | GT-AV | Cobán | Cobán |
| 02 | 14 | .png) |  |  | Izabal | 5 | 9,038 | 8.30 | 413,399 | GT-IZ | Puerto Barrios | Puerto Barrios |
| 07 | 04 |  |  |  | San Marcos | 30 | 3,791 | 3.48 | 1,019,719 | GT-SM | San Marcos | |
| 17 | 06 |  |  |  | Quetzaltenango | 24 | 1,953 | 1.79 | 789,358 | GT-QZ | Quetzaltenango | |
| 21 | 11 |  |  |  | Totonicapán | 8 | 1,061 | 0.97 | 476,369 | GT-TO | Totonicapán | |
| 20 | 12 |  |  |  | Sololá | 19 | 1,061 | 0.97 | 437,145 | GT-SO | Sololá | |
| 16 | 08 |  |  |  | Chimaltenango | 16 | 1,979 | 1.82 | 666,938 | GT-CM | Chimaltenango | Chimaltenango |
| 22 | 20 |  |  |  | Sacatepéquez | 16 | 465 | 0.43 | 248,019 | GT-SA | Antigua Guatemala | |
| 14 | 01 |  |  |  | Guatemala | 17 | 2,126 | 1.95 | 2,541,581 | GT-GU | Ciudad de Guatemala | Ciudad de Guatemala |
| 09 | 19 |  |  | Baja Verapaz | 8 | 3,124 | 2.87 | 270,521 | GT-BV | Salamá | Salamá | |
| 18 | 22 |  | ND |  | El Progreso | 8 | 1,922 | 1.76 | 158,092 | GT-PR | Guastatoya | Sanarate |
| 15 | 17 |  |  |  | Jalapa | 7 | 2,063 | 1.89 | 318,420 | GT-JA | Jalapa | |
| 11 | 21 |  |  |  | Zacapa | 11 | 2,690 | 2.47 | 221,646 | GT-ZA | Zacapa | |
| 13 | 15 | .png) |  |  | Chiquimula | 11 | 2,376 | 2.18 | 370,891 | GT-CQ | Chiquimula | Chiquimula |
| 19 | 18 |  | ND |  | Retalhuleu | 9 | 1,856 | 1.70 | 304,168 | GT-RE | Retalhuleu | |
| 12 | 10 | .png) |  |  | Suchitepéquez | 21 | 2,510 | 2.31 | 516,467 | GT-SU | Mazatenango | |
| 06 | 07 |  |  |  | Escuintla | 13 | 4,386 | 4.03 | 701,016 | GT-ES | Escuintla | Escuintla |
| 10 | 16 |  |  |  | Santa Rosa | 14 | 2,995 | 2.75 | 346,590 | GT-SR | Cuilapa | |
| 08 | 13 |  |  |  | Jutiapa | 17 | 3,216 | 2.95 | 436,076 | GT-JU | Jutiapa | Jutiapa |
Cultur
La cultures de Guatemala ave influes maias, espaniol, mexican e afrocaribe.
Referes
| Paises de America Sentral | model | ||
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