Alfabeta Goto
La alfabeta goto es un sistem de scrive creada par Wulfila, e usada sola per scrive la lingua goto antica.
Ante la crea de la alfabeta goto, lo es posible ce goto ia es scriveda usante runas. Wulfila ia usa sua alfabeta per tradui la Biblia a goto. La plu de leteras es derivada de la alfabeta elinica, con alga de la alfabeta latina e la alfabeta de runas. La nomes de la leteras veni clar de la nomes usada en la alfabeta de runas.
Orijina
On crede ce Ulfias ia eleje evita la usa de la alfabeta runal per sua ojeto, car lo ia es liada a la crede pagan. Ance, un alfabeta basida en elinica ia aida integra la nasion goto a la cultur elinica-roman de sirca la Mar Negra.
| Leteras | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1033x | 𐌰 | 𐌱 | 𐌲 | 𐌳 | 𐌴 | 𐌵 | 𐌶 | 𐌷 | 𐌸 | 𐌹 | 𐌺 | 𐌻 | 𐌼 | 𐌽 | 𐌾 | 𐌿 |
| U+1034x | 𐍀 | 𐍁 | 𐍂 | 𐍃 | 𐍄 | 𐍅 | 𐍆 | 𐍇 | 𐍈 | 𐍉 | 𐍊 | |||||
Pronunsia
| orijinal | transcrive | sona |
|---|---|---|
| 𐌰 | a | /a/, /aː/1 |
| 𐌰𐌹 | ai | /ɛ/, /ɛː/2 |
| 𐌰𐌿 | au | /ɔ/, /ɔː/2 |
| 𐌴 | e | /eː/ |
| 𐌴𐌹 | ei | /iː/ |
| 𐌹 | i | /i/ |
| 𐌹𐌿 | iu | /iu/ |
| 𐍉 | o | /oː/ |
| 𐌿 | u | /u/, /uː/1 |
- 1 ante h, ƕ, r - /a/, /u/ es longa
- 2 ante h, ƕ, r - /ai/, /au/ es corta
| orijinal | transcrive | sona |
|---|---|---|
| 𐌱 | b | /b/, /β/1 |
| 𐌳 | d | /d/, /ð/1 |
| 𐍆 | f | /ɸ/ |
| 𐌲 | g | /ɡ/, /ɣ/, /x/, /ŋ/, /ɡʷ/123 |
| 𐌷 | h | /h/ |
| 𐍈 | ƕ | /hʷ/ |
| 𐌾 | j | /j/ |
| 𐌺 | k | /k/ |
| 𐌻 | l | /l/ |
| 𐌼 | m | /m/ |
| 𐌽 | n | /n/ |
| 𐍀 | p | /p/ |
| 𐌵 | q | /kʷ/ |
| 𐍂 | r | /r/ |
| 𐍃 | s | /s/ |
| 𐍄 | t | /t/ |
| 𐌸 | þ | /θ/ |
| 𐍅 | w | /w/ |
| 𐌶 | z | /z/ |
- 1 b, d, g deveni /β/, /ð/, /ɣ/ pos vocales, ante un sona vosida
- 2 g deveni /x/ pos un vocal, ante un sona nonvosida
- 3 gk es pronunsiada /ŋk/; gg es pronunsiada /ŋɡʷ/.
Referes
- Cercignani, Fausto, The Elaboration of the Gothic Alphabet and Orthography, in “Indogermanische Forschungen”, 93, 1988, pp. 168–185.
- Dietrich, Franz (1862). Über die Aussprache des Gotischen Wärend der Zeit seines Bestehens. Marburg: N. G. Elwert'sche Universitätsbuchhandlung.
- Friesen, Otto von (1915). "Gotische Schrift" in Hoops, J. Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde, Bd. II. pp. 306–310. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.
- Haarmann, Harald (1991). Universalgeschichte der Schrift. Frankfurt: Campus.
- Jensen, Hans (1969). Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften.
- Kirchhoff, Adolf (1854). Das gothische Runenalphabet. Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz.
- Weingärtner, Wilhelm (1858). Die Aussprache des Gotischen zur Zeit Ulfilas. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel.
- Zacher, Julius (1855). Das gothische Alphabet Vulvilas und das Runenalphabet. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
| Sistemes de scrive | model | ||
| Logografias | Cuneforma | Ieroglifos | Xines | Canji | Maia | ||
| Silabarios | Tsalagi | Canadianes orijinal | Catacana | Hiragana | Linial B | ||
| Abjades | Alfabeta orijinal | Arabi | Fenisia | Arami | Ivri | Maniste | Nabatea | Sogdian | Suri | Tifinagh | Ugaritica | ||
| Abugidas | Bangla | Brami | Calinga | Canada | Caxmiri | Devanagari | Granta | Gujurati | Gupta | Gurmuci | Hanunuo | Itiopian | Mianmar | Odia | Sindi | Sinhales | Tai | Tamil | Telugu | Tengwar | Tibetan | Tocarian | ||
| Alfabetas completa | Adlam | Bopomofo | Cartuli | Cirilica | Copta | Deseret | Deutx | Elinica | Eres | Etrusca | Glagolitica | Goto | Haieren | Hangul | Latina | Mandaia | Mongol | Ogam | N'ko | Runas | Shaw | Turces vea | Uigur | ||
| Otra cosas | Scrive corente | Stenografia | Transcrive | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional (AFI) | Unicode | ||
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