Genus Solanum: Taxon

Solanum est genus plantarum florentium familiae Solanacearum. Nomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum est. Quod genus, illius familiae longe maximum, species 1244 anno 2022 continere censebatur quae in omnibus continentibus sponte florent.

Solanum rantonnetii

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Asteridae 
Ordo : Solanales 
Familia : Solanaceae 
Genus : Solanum 
L.

   

Plures species ab hominibus coluntur. Specierum aliarum multae hominibus venenosae aut partim aut omnino sunt. Nonnullae autem aut fructus aut folia utilia sive et grata producunt.

Hae subdivisiones recentius descriptae sunt:

• Subgenus Leptostemonum

  Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Solanum subg. Leptostemonum.

• Subgenus Bassovia
• Subgenus Lyciosolanum
• Subgenus Solanum (sensu stricto)
• Sectio Aculeigerum
• Cladus African Non-Spiny
• Sectio Allophyllum
• Cladus Brevantherum
• Cladus Cyphomandra
• Sectio Cyphomandropsis
• Cladus Dulcamaroides
• Sectio Extensum
• Sectio Geminata
• Sectio Herpystichum
• Cladus Morelloides
• Sectio Pachyphylla
• subgenus Potatoe, cladus Potato
  • Series Conicibaccata
  • Sectio Lycopersicon
  • Sectio Petota, quae (secundum J. G. Hawkes) series viginti et unam comprehendit inter quas "Cuneoalata, Piurana, Tuberosa, Conicibaccata, Yungasensa, Ingifolia, Olmosiana, Megistacroloba, Bulbocastana, Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa".
  • Series Piurana
  • Sectio Pteroidea
• Sectio Solanum

Hoc genus comprehendit specierum fere mille et quingentos inter quas hae propter utilitatem innotescunt:

• S. aethiopicum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. americanum, utilis
• S. arcanum
• S. betaceum (synonymo Cyphomandra betacea)
• S. huaylasense
• S. lasiocarpum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. lycopersicum, species culta, unde lycopersica proveniunt
• S. macrocarpon (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. melongena (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta, unde melongenae proveniunt
• S. muricatum, species culta
• S. nigrum, "strychnos" apud antiquos, utilis
• S. pimpinellifolium cuius fructus comeduntur
• S. quitoense (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. scabrum, utilis
• S. sessiliflorum (subgeneris Leptostemoni), species culta
• S. tuberosum, species culta, unde patatae proveniunt
• S. vescum' cuius fructus comeduntur

• Lynn Bohs, "Major clades in Solanum based in ndhF sequences" in R. C. Keating, V. C. Hollowell, T. B. Croat, edd., A Festschrift for William G. D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden vol. 104. Ludovicopoli: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 2005) pp. 27-49
• Lynn Bohs, Richard G. Olmstead, "Phylogenetic Relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) Based on ndhF Sequences" in Systematic Botany vol. 22 (1997) pp. 5-17 JSTOR
• Martin L. Cipollini, Lynn Bohs et al., "Secondary Metabolites of Ripe Fleshy Fruits: Ecology and Phylogeny in the Genus Solanum" in Douglas J. Levey, Wesley R. Silva, Mauro Galetti, edd., Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation (Wallingford: CABI, 2002) pp. 111-128
• Michel Félix Dunal, Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum. Lutetiae: Koenig, 1813 (Textus apud Google Books)
• M. F. Dunal, "Solanaceae" in A. de Candolle, Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 13 fasc. 1 (Lutetiae: Masson, 1852) p. 428
• Charles B. Heiser, Of Plants and People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985) (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
• Armando T. Hunziker, The Genera of Solanaceae. Ruggell Lichtensteni: Gantner, 2001. ISBN 3-904144-77-4
• Michael Nee, Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, "New Species of Solanum and Capsicum (Solanaceae) from Bolivia, with Clarification of Nomenclature in Some Bolivian Solanum" in Brittonia vol. 58 (2006) pp. 322-356 JSTOR
• Le Hoang Pham, Michael Böhme, Ina Pinker, "Solanaceae Diversity in Vietnam: a preliminary taxonomic inventory for conservation and utilization" in Agriculture & Forestry vol. 62 (2016) pp. 45-55
• D. E. Symon, "A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia" in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol. 4 (1981) pp. 1-367
• Maria Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, "Lost Berlin (B) types of Solanum (Solanaceae) found in Gottingen (GOET)" in Taxon vol. 59 (2010) pp. 1585–1601
• Terri L. Weese, Lynn Bohs, "A Three-Gene Phylogeny of the Genus Solanum (Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 32 (2007) pp. 445-463 JSTOR

De cladis singulis

  Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Solanum subg. Leptostemonum#Bibliographia.

• John L. Clark, Michael Nee, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "A Revision of Solanum Section Aculeigerum (the Solanum wendlandii Group, Solanaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 40 (2015) pp. 1102–1136 JSTOR
• Sandra Knapp, Solanum Section Geminata (Solanaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph, no. 84). Novi Eboraci: New York Botanical Garden Press, 2002
• Sandra Knapp, A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys, no. 22. 2013) Textus (Textus)
• Sandra Knapp, Lynn Bohs, Gloria Barboza, Tiina Särkinen, "A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" in PhytoKeys vol. 123 (2019) pp. 1–144
• Sandra Knapp, Maria S. Vorontsova, A revision of the “African Non-Spiny” Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) (PhytoKeys vol. 66)
• Iris E. Peralta, David M. Spooner, Sandra Knapp, Taxonomy of Wild Tomatoes and their Relatives (Solanum sect. Lycopersicoides, sect. Juglandifolia, sect. Lycopersicon; Solanaceae). Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists, 2008. ISBN 978-0-912861-84-5

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Fossilworks • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • USDA Plants Database

• Solanaceae Genomics Network
• Solanaceae Source
• A. R. Bean, "Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia" (2012/2018)
• Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, "Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum section Extensum D`Arcy (Solanaceae)" (2015)

Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!