Amphibia: Taxon

Spea hammondii

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Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata 
Superclassis : Tetrapoda 
Classis : Amphibia 
Linnaeus, 1758

   

Palaeontologia

383–0 m.a.: Devoniim > Recens

praeЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

I

K

Pg

N

Subdivisiones: Subclasses et ordines

* Ordo Temnospondyli (exstincti)

• Subclassis Lepospondyli (exstincti)
• Subclassis Lissamphibia
• Ordo Anura
• Ordo Caudata
• Ordo Gymnophiona

Nomen amphibiorum a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1758 excogitatum est. Scientia quae amphibiis reptilibusque studet herpetologia appellatur.

• Amniota
• Animalium soni
• Prionsuchus, qui Temnospondylus crocodili formà est.
• Rotatio vegetalis

• Carroll, Robert L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. Novi Eboraci: W. H. Freeman & Co.
• Carroll, Robert L. 2009. The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution. Baltimorae: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9140-3.
• Duellman, William E., et Linda Trueb. 1994. Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-4780-6.
• Frost, Darrel R., Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H. Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F. B. Haddad, Rafael O. De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C. Donnellan, Christopher J. Raxworthy, Jonathan A. Campbell, Boris L. Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C. Drewes, Ronald A. Nussbaum, John D. Lynch, David M. Green, et Ward C. Wheeler. 2006. "The Amphibian Tree of Life." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–291. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. Textus interretialis.
• Pounds, J. Alan, Martín R. Bustamante, Luis A. Coloma, Jamie A. Consuegra, Michael P. L. Fogden, Pru N. Foaster, Enrique La Marca, Karen L. Masters, Andrés Merino-Viteri, Robert Puschendorf, Santiago R. Ron, G. Arturo Sánchez-Azofeifa, Christopher J. Still, et Bruce E. Young. 2006. "Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming." Nature 439 (7073): 161–167. doi:10.1038/nature04246. PMID 16407945. Textus interretialis.
• San Mauro, Diego. 2010. "A multilocus timescale for the origin of extant amphibians." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2): 554–561. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.019. PMID 20399871.
• San Mauro, Diego, Miguel Vences, Marina Alcobendas, Rafael Zardoya, et Axel Meyer. 2005. "Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea." American Naturalist 165 (5): 590–599. doi:10.1086/429523. PMID 15795855.
• Stuart, Simon N., Janice S. Chanson, Neil A. Cox, Bruce E. Young, Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Debra L. Fischman, Robert W. Waller. 2004. "Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide." Science 306 (5702): 1783–86. doi:10.1126/science.1103538. PMID 15486254. Textus interretialis.
• Stuart, Simon N., M. Hoffmann, J. S. Chanson, N. A. Cox, R. J. Berridge, P. Ramani, B. E. Young, eds. 2008. Threatened Amphibians of the World. Lynx Edicions, in association with IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Conservation International and NatureServe. ISBN 978-84-96553-41-5. Textus interretialis.

Vide "Amphibia" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Amphibia spectant.

• Amphibia apud Systema Natura.
• Amphibia at Animaldiversityweb.

Haec stipula ad amphibium spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

Categoria;Classes animalium