At Yexlef

At Yexlef d taddart i d-izggan di temnaḍt n Lɛeṛc n At Yeǧǧar, teṭṭef tiɣilt nnig u aqacuc lqern di tama u Assamar n Tiɣiwant n Buzgan (Buzgan), azal n yiwen ukilumiṭer af teẓgi n Ukeffadu, tettwassen s-iɣaṛsiwen d yimɣan. Taddart n Tizuyin ar tama u Agafa, At Mizart (At Sidi Ḥend Waɛli) uk d Iḥiṭusan ar wenẓul, taɣiwant n Buzgan ar tama umalu, Imuɣlawen uk Lqelɛa ar tama ussamar.

Azal n 1 400 imezdaɣ (Leḥsab n Ɣuct 2014) amur amuqṛan deg-sen ttidirren anda nniḍen (Taɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu, Lezzayer, di yal tama n tmurt n Lezzayer yuk di tmura lberṛani am Fṛansa. Sebɛa i derma i ttidirren dina : Imesɛuden (Messaoudene), Ibeyxiren (Belkhir), At Ɛli (Kashi ), At Ɛiciwt (Slimani), At Mesɛud (Messaoudi), At Mḥend (Mettouchi), yukk d At Rabaḥ (Rabia).

At Yexlef d taddart yuran isem-is deg umezruy, aṭṭas i d-tefka i tagrawla am aṭṭas n tuddrin nniḍen n tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Amur n ilmaẓyen i d-yekkran mgal amnakcam fkan iman-nsen d asfel i tagrawla n 1954-1962 am wid yizwarren ar umennuɣ si zik yakan (1871). Ssuq n Ttlata d yiwen yettilin yal dduṛt d anar n temlilit d umennuɣ i d-yebbin ilmazyen ad kecmen ar FLN. Taddart n At Yexlef txelleṣ-itt ɣlayet ami i tella ar tama n tagrawla, tajmilt i wid yemmuten ami ismawen nsen ttewjarden di yemmast n taddart. Taddart At Yexlef d tamenzut anda d yella uɣerbaz amenzu n temnaḍt n At ɣeǧǧer i d-tesbed Fṛansa, yezga-d azal n 500 lmitrat ɣef taddart assegas n 1898, aṭṭas i d-yettassan deg yakk tudrin-is d yazin.

Lbusṭa n Buzgan ar assa tewwi isem n taddart At Yexlef « poste d’Ait Ikhlef » deg wasmi i tt-tesbeb Fṛansa.

Timetti di taddart teqqim am zman aqbuṛ tbed yef « tajmaɛt » yas akken neǧǧa aṭṭas. Trisiti tewweḍ-d assegas n 1982, aman d lgaz kecmen ar yixxaman, annar iy ḍumman ittewhega s leqdic n ilmeẓiyen.

 

Aɣerbaz n taddart n At Yexlef ger t mezwurra deg tmurt n Lzdayyer yakk ttmurt n Iqbayliyen. S beddentt i Fransisan deg assegas n 1898, zmentt deg assegas n 1957.

Taddukli tadelssant n At Yexlef (ACA) s bddentt ilmezian n taddart deg Yebrir nu assegas 2007 akken ad zuzren idles, aḥareb mgal yer tilufa di tmetti akken ad ẓden taggmatt ger a taddart. Att-sehbibar ɣef tawenaṭṭ yakk atteẓu ayen yelhen, lemqadra di tmuɣli n yal yiwen.

Taddart tesɛa 3 n tḥuna, garasent yiwet teznuzu lqec (iceṭiden) :

Uggar, anda yella garassen « Maḥmud At Rabaḥ » id iqqeṭṭun su asadun-is aberkan, ama di tegrest ama deg anebdu ɣas yergel u abrid it karusin neɣ di lḥaṛs.

Tiḥuna n taddart yerned lɣaci deg ussan i muṛas anda id ttuɣalen w arraw n taddart i zedɣen anda niḍen.

Tamezgida n taddart tesɛa ccan d amuqṛan imi d arraw-is itt yesbedden s idrimen n sen akk di ɣallen n sen deg assegas n 1970. Yal yiwen y efkad tayett, yal yiwen s wacu izmer, llan wid id effkan iɣalen nsen ulla deg-iḍ, ami ur sent efkara teswiɛt akken adasen deg ass. Ljameɛ sulint deg assegas n 1973, d azamul n tebɣest akk n tegmatt, Muḥend n taddart At Mizar yeqim d-issegasen d netta id cix n Ljameɛ.

Aseɣwen n baṛa

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