高加索(格鲁吉亚语:კავკასია;车臣语、俄语:Кавказ)是垃拉西亚搭东欧交界处,黑海、里海之间高加索山脉个地区,总面积约44万平方公里。该地名根据古罗马学者老普林尼著作《博物志》个追溯,是来自斯基泰语“kroy-khasis”,意为“冰雪闪耀”或“雪白”。境内最高峰、海拔5,642米个厄尔布鲁士山被称为“欧洲之巅”。
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