Umar Bin Khattab

Umar dadi khalifah kang kapindho sakwuse Abu Bakar Shidiq. Umar banget prabawané ing Bangsa Arab amarga sipat teges, kendel, lan kateguhan awaké. Umar minangka pendhukung setyané dakwah Rasulullah.

Khalifah Umar saka bani Adi, salah sawijining pérangan suku Kurès. Jeneng jangkepé Umar Bin Khatab Bin Nafiel bin abdul Uzza. Jeneng bapaké yaiku Khaththab bin Nufail Al Shimh Al Quraisyi lan ibuné Hantamah binti Hasyim. Dhèwèké lair ing Makkah taun 581 Masèhi.

• Yerusalem
• Tanggalan Hijriyah
• Peperangan Yarmuk
• Peperangan Qadisiyyah
• Kamaharajan Romawi
• Muslim bin Uqbah

• Hayatu Muhammad, Muhammad Husain Haikal [1]
• Kelengkapan Tarikh Muhammad, KH Munawar Chalil
• Donner, Fred, The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton University Press, 1981
• Guillaume, A., The Life of Muhammad, Oxford University Press, 1955
• Madelung, Wilferd, The Succession to Muhammad, Cambridge University Press, 1997
• "G.LeviDellaVida and M.Bonner "Umar" in Encyclopedia of Islam CD-ROM Edition v. 1.0, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands 1999"
• Previte-Orton, C. W (1971). The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Excerpt from The History of the Khalifahs by Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti
• Sirah of Amirul Muminin Umar Bin Khattab (r.a.a.) Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine. by Shaykh Sayyed Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Husayni Al-Ninowy.