Rématologi
Rematologi, iku subspesialis èlmu lelara njero, kang konsèntrasi marang diagnosis lan terapi lelara rematik.
Istilah iki asal saka basa Yunani rheuma, kang tegesé "kang mili kaya kali utawa aliran" lan panambang -ologi, kang tegesé "èlmu". Para rheumatolog mligi urusan karo masalah kang nglibataké kaanan jaringan konektif.
Lelara
Lelara kang didiagnosis rheumatolog kalebu:
- arthritis rheumatoid
- eritematosus lupus
- sindrom Sjögren
- skleroderma (sklerosis sistemik)
- dermatomiositis
- polikondritis
- polimiositis
- polymyalgia rheumatica
- osteoarthritis
- arthritis septik
- fibromyalgia
- pirai, pseudogout
- spondiloartropati
- spondilitis ankilosing
- arthritis reaktif (sindrom Reiter)
- artropati psoriatik
- spondilitis enteropati
- artropati reaktif
- vaskulitis
- polyarteritis nodosa
- purpura Henoch-Schönlein
- lelara serum
- granulomatosis Wegener
- arteritis sel raseksa
- arteritis temporal
- arteritis Takayasu
- sindrom Behçet
- lelara Kawasaki (sindrom nodus limfa mukokutaneus)
- lelara Buerger (thromboangiitis obliterans)
Diagnosis
Reumatolog bisa nerapaké metodhe diagnosis ing ngisor iki:
Parawatan
Sapérangan gedhé lelara rematik ditambani nganggo analgesik, NSAID (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), steroid (sajeroning kasus serius), DMARD (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs), antibodi monoklon, kaya infliksimab lan adalimumab, lan reseptor TNF larut etanersept.
Fisioterapi wigati banget sajeroning akèh parawatan kaanan ora teratur rheumatologi.
Pranala njaba
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