Brahaspati

aur ii Suraj se duur 5th planet hae. Brahaspati ke ek gas giant planet bola jaawe hae, kaahe ki ii bahut barraa hae aur gas se banaa hae. Duusra giant planet hae Sanigrah (Saturn), Arungrah (Uranus) aur Varungrah (Neptune). Brahaspati ke wajan 1.8986×10²⁷ kg hae jon ki Dunia se 317.8 dafe jaada hae. This is twice the mass of all the other planets in the Solar System put together.

Jupiter 

A composite Cassini image of Jupiter. The dark spot is the shadow of Europa.
Orbital characteristics Epoch J2000
Aphelion	816,520,800 km (5.458104 AU)
Perihelion	740,573,600 km (4.950429 AU)
Semi-major axis	778,547,200 km (5.204267 AU)
Eccentricity	0.048775
Orbital period	4,331.572 days 11.85920 yr 10,475.8 Jupiter solar days
Synodic period	398.88 days
Average orbital speed	13.07 km/s
Mean anomaly	18.818°
Inclination	1.305° to Ecliptic 6.09° to Sun's equator 0.32° to Invariable plane
Longitude of ascending node	100.492°
Argument of perihelion	275.066°
Satellites	63
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	69,911 ± 6 km
Equatorial radius	71,492 ± 4 km 11.209 Earths
Polar radius	66,854 ± 10 km 10.517 Earths
Flattening	0.06487 ± 0.00015
Surface area	6.1419×1010 km2 121.9 Earths
Volume	1.4313×1015 km3 1321.3 Earths
Mass	1.8986×1027 kg 317.8 Earths 1/1047 Sun
Mean density	1.326 g/cm3
Equatorial surface gravity	24.79 m/s2 2.528 g
Escape velocity	59.5 km/s
Sidereal rotation period	9.925 h (9 h 55 m 30 s)
Rotation velocity at equator	12.6 km/s 45,300 km/h
Axial tilt	3.13°
Right ascension of North pole	268.057° 17 h 52 min 14 s
Declination of North pole	64.496°
Albedo	0.343 (Bond) 0.52 (geom.)
Surface temperature:    1 bar level    0.1 bar	min mean max 165 K 112 K
Apparent magnitude	-1.6 to -2.94
Angular size	29.8" — 50.1"
Adjectives	Jovian
Atmosphere
Surface pressure	20–200 kPa (cloud layer)
Scale height	27 km
Composition	89.8±2.0% Hydrogen (H2) 10.2±2.0% Helium ~0.3% Methane ~0.026% Ammonia ~0.003% Hydrogen deuteride (HD) 0.0006% Ethane 0.0004% water Ices: Ammonia water ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH)

Brahaspati ke purana Romans log jaanat rahin aur uu logan iske Roman god, Jupiter, (Latin: luppiter) ke naam ke baad rakkhin rahaa. Brahaspati, raat ke aasmaan me tiisra sab se brightest object hae, Chandarma aur Venus ke baad me. Brahaspati ke lage kamti se kamti 63 chandarma hae, jisme se 55 5km diameter se chhota hae. Chaar khaar chandarma hae Io, Europa, Ganymede aur Callisto.

Brahaspati, Solar System ke sab se barraa planet hae, jiske diameter 142,984 km hae. Ii dunia ke diameter se 11 dafe jaada hae.

 

 

 

 

 

Waatawaran

Brahaspati ke surface ke hawaa me 85.8 to 89.8% hydrogen, 8.2 to 12.2% helium, aur 1% duusra gas hae. Planet ke aur bhittar jaao tab bahut garam rahe hae aur pressure etna jada rahe hae ki helium ras ban jaae hae aur planet ke bhitar paani barrse hae. Brahaspati ke gas Saturn ke rakam hae lekin ii Neptune aur Uranus se different har jahaan pe aur kamti hydrogen aur helium gas hae.

Jaada garmi aur pressure ke kaaran scientist logan ii nai batae sake hae ki Brahaspati ke biich me kon chij hae, kaahe ki ii rakam ke pressure dunia me nai mile hae. Iske biich se thorra bahar jaao tab ek mota hydrogen ke ras hae. Ii pressure etna jaada hae ki hydrogen karraa hoe jaawe hae lekin fir se garmii ke kaaran ras ban jaawe hae.

Wajan

Brahaspati solar system ke aur sab planet ke jorr ke dugna garrhuu hae. Because of all the gas near the core, it gives off more heat than it gets from the sun. Brahaspati, Dunia se 11 dafe jaada lamba hae aur 318 dafe jaada garrhu hae. Iske volume, Dunia ke volume se 1,317 dafe jaada hae, iske matlab ii hae ki 1,317 dunia isme fit hoe jaawe sake hae.

• Jupiter Profile. NASA's Solar System Exploration NASA. Retrieved on 5 Saptambar 2009.
• Jupiter Fact Sheet. NASA. Retrieved on 5 Saptambar 2009.
• Moons of Jupiter articles in Planetary Science Research Discoveries. Planetary Science Research Discoveries. Retrieved on 5 Saptambar 2009.