Ti musika wenno samiweng ket maysa a porma ti arte a ti pamay-anna ket uni ken kaulimek.
Dagiti sapasap nga elementona ket dagiti resina (a mangiturong ti melodia ken harmonia), ritmiko (ken dagiti mainaig a konsepto tempo, metro, ken artikulasion), dinamika, ken dagiti soniko a kababalin iti timbre ken linabag. Ti balikas ket nagtaud manipud ti Griego μουσική (mousike; "arte dagiti Musa").
Dagiti nagibasaran
Adu pay a mabasbasa
Colles, Henry Cope (1978). The Growth of Music: A Study in Musical History [Ti Iranrang-ay ti Musika: Ti Panagadak ti Pakasaritaan ti Musika] (iti Ingles) (Maika-4 nga ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN0-19-316116-8.(online nga edison idi 1913 idiay Liblibro ti Google)
Harwood, Dane (1976). "Universals in Music: A Perspective from Cognitive Psychology" [Dagiti Sangalubongan iti Musika: Ti Perspektibo manipud ti Kognitibo a Sikolohia]. Ethnomusicology (iti Ingles). 20 (3): 521–533. doi:10.2307/851047.
Small, Christopher (1977). Music, Society, Education: A Radical Examination of the Prophetic Function of Music in Western, Eastern and African Cultures with Its Impact on Society and Its Use in Education [Musika, Kagimongan, Edudasion] (iti Ingles). London: John Calder Publishers. ISBN0-7145-3614-8.
Dagiti sipo ti ruar
Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Musika iti Wiki Commons
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