Martin Luther

Nanging wusananipun, boten réformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking gréja katulik Roma. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Gréja Protèstan.

Martin Luther misuwur déning 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Gréja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung mitos kémawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab réformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.

Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab dhumateng basa Jerman (1521-1534).

• 1953: Martin Luther, filem teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi Academy Award untuk filem ireng-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali padha 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 basa.
• 1974: Luther, filem teater (MPAA peringkat: PG), dengan Stacy Keach sebagai Luther.
• 1981: Where Luther Walked, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai olèh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS taun 1992), ISBN 1-56364-012-0
• 1983: Martin Luther: Heretic, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai olèh Norman Stone.
• 1983: Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg, filem yang didanai olèh Distrik Illinois Utara dari LCMS dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
• 2001: Opening the Door to Luther, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori olèh ELCA.
• 2002: Martin Luther, filem sajarah dari Lion TV/PBS seri Empires, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi olèh Liam Neeson dan sutradara olèh Cassian Harrison.
• 2003: Luther, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan Joseph Fiennes sebagai Luther dan disutradarai olèh Eric Till. Didanai sapérangan olèh kelompok Lutheran Amérika dan Jerman.

• 95 dalil
• Agama Kristen
• Agama Kristen lan anti-Semitisme
• Yesus
• Konsubstansiasi
• Korespondensi dengan Erasmus
• Ulrich Zwingli
• Yohanes Calvin
• Meterai Luther
• Gréja Lutheran
• Reformasi Protèstan

1. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 48
2. ^ Johann Von Staupitz at Catholic Encyclopedia
3. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 93
4. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, pp. 126–27; Luther's Works, vol. 10, pp. 1–2
5. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 182
6. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 200
7. ^ An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520 Part 1 Part 2
8. ^ Bainton, pp. 142–44
9. ^ Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon
10. ^ Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A Archived 2009-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
11. ^ The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. by Dave Armstrong
12. ^ cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp. 369–79
13. ^ The Last Written Words of Luther
14. ^ Paul Johnson: A History of the Jews, 1987. p. 242
15. ^ Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004)No. 4:19.
16. ^ Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
17. ^ Johnson, 242.
18. ^ Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) no. 2:30.
19. ^ Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Consensus 27(2001) No. 1:64.

Tèks asli

Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English

• Project Wittenberg, an archive of Lutheran documents
• Full text of the 95 Theses
• Teks lengkap dari Smalcald Articles Archived 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Kecil
• Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Besar Archived 2008-06-12 at the Wayback Machine.
• Cuplikan dari Against the Murderous, Thieving Peasants
• Martin Luther untuk orang Kristen masa Kini Archived 2005-12-13 at the Wayback Machine.
• Prelude On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
• Tafsiran tentang Magnificat (Lukas 1:46-55), 1521 [4] [5]

Sumber-sumber Online

Online information on Luther and his work

• The Musical Reforms of Martin Luther
• KDG Wittenberg's Luther site (7 languages)
• Martin Luther – ReligionFacts.com
• Memorial Foundation of Saxony Anhalt (German/English)^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
• Martin Luther – PBS movie
• Luther – theatrical release
• Martin Luther: The Reformer Travelling Exhibition Archived 2008-10-17 at the Wayback Machine.
• New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge article on "Luther, Martin"^{[pranala mati permanèn]}
• Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German) Archived 2005-11-24 at the Wayback Machine.
• Karyané Martin Luther ing Project Gutenberg
• Martin Luther Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.
• Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: One Bull-Necked German Priest
• The "seat" of the Reformation -(BBC News)

 

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