Volapük es un planlingue, creat per li sacerdote german Johann Martin Schleyer in 1879, havant li intention de facilitar li comprension inter persones de distinct cultures.
Volapük | |||
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Vide anc: Lingue – Liste de lingues |
In su prime annus it obtenet un grand success e on estima que quasi cent mil persones posset esser considerat quam parlatores del lingue al initie del seculo XX. Li relativ complexitá del grammatica (in comparation con su principal concurrent, Esperanto, apparit in 1887) e grave divisiones inter li parlatores provocat li crul del lingue. In li actualitá, it es practicat per un micri gruppe de enthusiastes.
Volapük es un lingue agglutinant, pro to it permisse li union de divers termins por formar un parol nove. Originalmen, Volapük habe quar casus: nominativ, accusativ, dativ e genitiv. Li vocativ consiste in li insertion del interjection o ante li substantiv. Li parol Volapük significa "lingue del munde" (vola = del munde, pük = lingue, parlat). Un critic al Volapük esset li deformation del paroles que esset prendet de altri lingues (per exemple, vol e pük veni del paroles anglesi world e speech respectivmen).
Ci-ti exemple de Volapük es un traduction del "Patre Nor":
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